Upozornění: Text přílohy byl získán strojově a nemusí přesně odpovídat originálu. Zejména u strojově nečitelných smluv, kde jsme použili OCR. originál smlouvy stáhnete odsud
DODATEK č. 2 ke Smlouvě o partnerství SML 724077
Uzavřený níže uvedeného dne, měsíce a roku ve smyslu příslušných ustanovení Občanského
zákoníku, ve znění pozdějších předpisů, mezi těmito smluvními stranami:
Smluvní strany:
Česká geologická služba, státní příspěvková organizace
zřízená MŽP, Opatření č. 02/2024 Č. j.: MZP/2024/270/843
se sídlem: Klárov 131/3, 118 00 Praha 1
zastoupená: Mgr. Zdeňkem Venerou, Ph.D., ředitelem
IČO: 00025798
DIČ: CZ 00025798
bankovní spojení: Česká národní banka, Na příkopě 28, 115 03 Praha 1
číslo účtu :87530011/0710
(dále jen „Realizátor projektu" nebo „ČGS")
a
Vše pro půdu z.s. (All for Soil)
Se sídlem: Sokolovská 1853/153, Libeň, 180 00, Praha
zastoupená: Ing. Petrou Bouchalovou, předsedkyně
Zapsán dne 1. srpna 2018 u Městského soudu v Praze
Kontaktní osoba:
Tel: +4
Email:
ICO: 01998986
Bankovní spojení: 1026874384/6100
(dále jen „Partner“)
(společně též jako „smluvní strany“ nebo jednotlivě jako „smluvní strana“)
I. Preambule
Smluvní strany se níže uvedeného dne, měsíce a roku v souladu se Smlouvou o partnerství -
ČGS/300/24/4313 SML 724077 ze dne 3.10.2024 (dále jen „Smlouva“) a pozdějšího dodatku č. 1
z 11.6.2025, na základě jednání s Poskytovatelem (Česká Republika - Česká rozvojová agentura), který
schválil úpravy prostředků v rámci daného rozpočtu pro rok 2026, dohodly na uzavření dodatku č. 2 ke
Smlouvě (dále jen „dodatek“), kterým dochází k úpravě Části II bod 3.Tímto se rozšiřuje Smlouva o
rozpočet na rok 2026 a to o částku 100 000 Kč. Celkově se tedy částka pro smlouvu SML 724077
navyšuje na 1 240 000,-Kč (slovy: jeden milion dvě stě čtyřicet tisíc korun českých).
Poskytovatel schválil změnu položek v rozpočtu podle aktuálního projektového
dokumentu – Project proposal, který je nedílnou součástí tohoto dodatku jako Příloha č.
1.
II. Změna Smlouvy
1. Smluvní strany se dohodly na změně Smlouvy a to následujícím způsobem:
Část II – Předmět a účel smlouvy bod 3 Smlouvy se mění takto:
„3. Předpokládaná celková částka na projekt v rozsahu činnosti Partnera činí 1.240.000,- Kč (slovy:
jeden milion dvě stě čtyřicet tisíc korun českých).
Částky se budou uvolňovat v průběhu realizace projektu, v ideálním případě následovně:
2024 2025 2026
450.000,- Kč 690.000,- Kč 100.000,- Kč
Plánované aktivity pro rok Plánované aktivity pro Plánované aktivity
2024 rok 2025 pro rok 2026
1.2 /3.2 1.2 /3.2 1.2 / 1.5
Poskytovatelem prostředku na realizaci projektu je Česká Republika - Česká rozvojová agentura (dále
jen „Poskytovatel“).“
III. Společná a závěrečná ustanovení dodatku Smlouvy
1. Ostatní ujednání Smlouvy zůstávají v platnosti.
2. Tento dodatek nabývá platnosti dnem podpisu oběma smluvními stranami a účinnosti dnem
zveřejnění v registru smluv, zveřejnění v registru provede Realizátor projektu.
3. Tento dodatek je vyhotoven v elektronické podobě, přičemž obě smluvní strany obdrží její
elektronický originál.
4. Smluvní strany prohlašují, že tento dodatek vyjadřuje jejich svobodnou, vážnou, určitou a
srozumitelnou vůli prostou omylu. Smluvní strany si dodatek přečetly, s jeho obsahem
souhlasí, což stvrzují svými podpisy.
Příloha č.1 : Project proposal - Projektový dokument
V Praze , dne V Pr
Mgr. Zdeněk Venera, Ph.D. Ing. Petra Bouchalová
ředitel ČGS předseda Vše pro půdu z.s.
Project proposal
Improving the quality of life by ensuring
availability and sustainable management of
water resources in Sidama Region and Gamo
and Gofa zones (Ethiopia)
3
List of Abbreviations:
AFS - All for Soil
AfDB – African Development Bank
AI - Artificial intelligence system
AMU - Arba Minch University
AMU WTI - Arba Minch University Water Technology Institute
CzDA - Czech Development Agency
CDF – Community Development FundCGS – Czech Geological Survey
C-RASC - Center for Resilient and Sustainable Communities
DAG – Development Assistance Group Ethiopia
EATA - Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency
ECRE – Embassy of the Czech Republic in Ethiopia
EGRAP – Ethiopian Groundwater Resources Assessment Program
FDRE – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
EEPA - Ethiopian Environmental Protection Agency
ERA – Ethiopian Roads Authority
GMA - Global MapAid
GMU - George Mason University
GTP – Growth and Transformation Plan
HDI – Human Development Index
IDA – International Development Association
IDP - Integrated Development Plan
JICA – Japan International Cooperation Agency
MDGs – Millennium Goals
MODL - Modelling Optimal Drilling Locations
NIWRMP - National Integrated Water Resources Management Program
ODA – Official Development Assistance
One WASH – Water, Sanitation and Hygiene National Program
PASDEP – A Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty
PIN - People in Need
RWMEB – Regional Water, Mines and Energy Bureau
SDGs – Sustainable Development Goals
SNNPR – Southern Nation, Nationalities and People Region
UNDP – United Nation Development Program
UNICEF – United Nations Children's Fund
VI - Vita Ireland in Ethiopia
CZDA – Czech Development Assistance
ZWMED – Zone Water, Mines and Energy Department
4
Table of contents
1. PROJECT SUMMARY 4
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE INITIAL STATUS 7
2.1 Context and topic origin, problem analysis 8
2.2 Project broader context 11
2.3 Complementarity with the activities of other donors 12
3. STAKEHOLDERS 18
3.1 Direct target groups 18
3.2 Project final recipients 19
4. PROJECT INTERVENTION LOGIC 20
4.1 Project development intent – impacts 20
4.2 Project goals 19
4.3 Overview of outcomes and activities – efficiency 19
4.4 Key assumptions and risks – external factors 29
5. PROJECT QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS 30
5.1 Ownership of the project topic by target groups 31
5.2 Practical and technological feasibility, innovativeness 32
5.3 Economic sustainability 33
5.4 Political and institutional sustainability, social factors 33
5.5 Exit strategy, expected behavior change and multiplier effect 35
6. CONSIDERATION OF CROSS-SECTION PRINCIPLES 33
6.1 Proper administration of public affairs 34
6.2 Environment 35
6.3 Human rights and gender equality 35
7. PROJECT MANAGEMENT 36
7.1 Responsibilities in the implementation team 37
8. PRESENTATION OF DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION 46
List of References 46
5
1. PROJECT SUMMARY
In Ethiopia, the vast natural resources are underutilized and poorly allocated to the appropriate development
sectors. Moreover, with the emergence of rapid population expansion, the problem becomes ever more
pressing following the sharpincrease in public demand for means of production, not to mention the adverse
increase in vulnerable areas to natural disasters, further aggravating the livelihoods of the population.
To help solve such problems, the first step is to bring multidisciplinary scientific knowledge and data into a
viable working model that can alter the vicious cycle of poverty due to poor productivity. Natural resources
are generally non-renewable andfinite, requiring complex optimization and quantification for adequate
utilization. One of the root causes of poverty in agrarian economic countries such as Ethiopia is dependence
on traditional farming of centuries-old principles that do not match the exponential growth of demand along
with technology and population growth. At the root of this backward farming system is dependence on rain-
feed agriculture, which is unpredictable and unstable, and increasingly so given the effects of climate change.
Finding optimal ways to utilize an alternative source of dependable water resources will go a long way toward
solving this generational problem of subsistence farming practices. Small-scale farming families make up
72% of the total population and 74%of Ethiopia’s farmers, but 67% of them live below the national poverty
line.1
This project proposes aspects of bringing pertinent data and developing a versatile tool for visualization,
planning, and assessment groundwater resources for decision-makers and development workers. This would
be especially useful for workers developing shallow irrigation which has the potential to double crop yields
and improve the year-on-year consistency of yields for small-scale farmers.
While this project builds on the previous projects involving the compilation of various geoscientific maps for
large areas in southern Ethiopia, the aim is to evaluate optimal shallow aquifers (water-bearing horizons) for
use as shallow groundwater reserves for irrigation and drinking. The project, hence, aims to use the existing
hydrogeological and hydrochemical maps at various scales and generate quantitative models of groundwater
availability in a selected watershed system. The project will be implemented through the long-standing
cooperation of the promoting institutes, the Czech Geological Survey (CGS), Charles University and SG
Geotechnika a.s., together with partner institutes from abroad, including the Center for Resilient and
Sustainable Communities (CRSC) of George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA and Global MapAid,
Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom. Local institutes from Ethiopia include the Arba Minch University,
Water Technology Institute and the Ministry of Water and Energy of Ethiopia. Regional authorities will also
be part of the important partners in the project, including the Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples
Region (SNNPR) and the Sidama Regions Water, Mines, and Energy Development Bureaus all located in
Hawassa.
1 FAO (2018) Small Family Farms Country Factsheet https://www.fao.org/3/i8911en/I8911EN.pdf
6
The overall cost of the project is estimated to 43 945 000 Kč (1 965 340 USD; exchange rate 22,36
Kč/USD, where 84% is to be covered through a grant from the Czech Development Agency (CzDA) means
37 024 000 Kč (1 655 813,95 USD; exchange rate 22,36 Kč/USD) while the remaining 16% (means
6 921 000 Kč / 309 526 USD) will be covered by the government of Ethiopia (6,9%) and by responsible
project implementer Czech Geological Survey (8,8%) in the form of in-kind contributions through the local
partner institutes, such as the provision of available data, arrangement of logistics and office space, partial
provision of available field vehicles, salary of participating counter-part experts as well as local
administrative supports.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE INITIAL STATUS
Economic and social situation in the country and development strategy
Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa. It currently has over 100 million
people, of which only 17.8% live in cities while others live in rural areas2. With an annual increase of
2.6% of the population, Ethiopia is expected to reach 130 million in 2025 and be among the ten most
populous countries by 20503. The country is characterized by great variability in both topography and the
prevailing climatic conditions. Most of the population (85%) lives in temperate zones within mountainous
areas, while the population density of tropical and arid regions is significantly lower4. The territory of
Ethiopia, covering an area of 1.13 million km2, is divided into two self-governing urban areas and 11
Regional states, which are further divided into Zones and ‘Woredas’ which refer to districts. There are more
than eight thousand ‘Woredas’ and these are further divided into 18 thousand Kebeles, which form the basic
administrative units of the country. Ethiopia is one of the countries that have made the most progress in
meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The country has successfully achieved 6 outof 8 goals.
Ethiopia did not meet the third and fifth objectives of promoting gender equality and women's empowerment
and improving maternal health by the end of 2015, but it was close to meeting them5. Yet, according to the
Human Development Index (HDI), Ethiopia ranked 184th out of 188 countries in 2014, and its current gross
national income per capita (purchasing power parity of US $ 1,428 for 2014) makes Ethiopia one of the
world's poorest countries6. In addition to poverty, Ethiopia's population is facing inadequate infrastructure,
high illiteracy over of 50% (of which 58.9% for women and 42.8% for men in 2015)7 and, above all, very
poor access to drinking water (in 2014-2015, 58% of Ethiopian residents had access to safe water resources)8.
2 UNDP, 2015: Human Development Report.
http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report_1.pdf [ref 2016-03-31] 3
The World Bank (2014): Project Appraisal Document. Dostupné z: http://www-
wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/
WDSP/IB/2014/03/06/000333037_20140306113645/Rendered/PDF/PAD6390P133591010Box382156B00OUO090.pdf [ref.
2016-03-30]
4 The World Bank (2013): Ethiopia. http://data.worldbank.org/country/ethiopia [ref. 2016-03-]
5 UNDP (2015): MDG Progress – Africa. http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/mdg/mdg-
reports/africa-collection.html [ref. 2016-03]
6 UNDP, 2015: Human Development Report.
http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report_1.pdf [ref. 2016-03-31]
7 UNESCO (2014): Integrated Functional Adult Education: http://www.unesco.org/uil/litbase/?menu=4&programme=195
[ref. 2016-03-30]
7
Despite these indicators, Ethiopia occupies an important geopolitical and economic position in the Horn
of Africa and this economic strength has resulted in Ethiopia becoming a regional center. The Ethiopian
economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. GDP last declined in 2009, and since then its
economy has grown by 10.8% each year9. Ethiopia is doing extremely well compared to other countries
in the region, which are averaging 5% growth10. Ethiopia's economic growth has also had a direct impact
on population poverty. While 38.7% of Ethiopians lived in extreme poverty in 2004-2005, in 2012-2013,
it was almost 13% less (26%)11. Significant strengthening of the country's economy was achieved mainly
thanks to ongoing reforms and investments in sectors such as agriculture, education, health and
infrastructure. Despite an increasing share of services and industry, agriculture is the largest contributor to
economic growth (42% of total GDP in 2014)12, which is also an important sector for local manufacturing
and export. Although the bulk of agricultural production is of a subsistence nature13, agriculture can play
another vitalrole in reducing the country's poverty, as in Ethiopia almost 80% of the population14works in
this sector accounting for 95% of the GDP15. However, local farmers face market instability, soil
degradation, adverse natural disasters, and depend on unpredictable and limiting rainfall for agriculture
and domestic use; this unpredictability is aggravated by climate change. In order to improve the
population’s standard of living, the Ethiopian Government has adopted several strategic documents. The
Ethiopian Government defined its current development priorities, namely economic development and
poverty reduction, in the Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP II) the strategic document valid for
2015/16-2019/20. GTP II builds on the previous 2010/11-2014/15 Growth and Transformation Plan and
other development documents such as the Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End
poverty, hereinafter referred to as PASDEP I). Through this strategy paper, the Government aims to
achieve average annual GDP growth of 11%, a stable macroeconomic environment, rapid industrialization
of the country, and its structural transformation. Increasing the quality and efficiency of productivity and
building critical infrastructure should contribute to strengthening competitiveness. Building out
telecommunications, water, and infrastructure networks will also assist the nation draw new investors.
Ethiopia also wants to actively address the increasing urbanization, human development and dissemination
of democratic values, as well as the creation and strengthening of organic farming.
8 The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (2015): The Second Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP
II).:https://www.africaintelligence.com/c/dc/LOI/1415/GTP-II.pdf [ref. 2016-03-30]
9 The World Bank (2014): GDP per capita.://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/countries/ET?display=graph
[ref. 2016-03-30]
10 The World Bank (2015): Ethiopia: Overview.://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/overview [ref. 2016-03-30]
11 UNDP (2015): National Human Development Network Ethiopia 2014. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/nhdr2015-
ethiopia-en.pdf
12 The World Bank (2014): Agriculture, value added. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS [ref. 2016-03-30]
13 EU, 2013: EUROPEAN UNION, JOINT COOPERATION STRATEGY FOR ETHIOPIA:
http://www.entwicklung.at/uploads/media/ EU_Joint_Cooperation_Strategy_01.pdf [cit. 2016-03-31]
14 UNDP, 2015: Human Development Report.:
http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report_1.pdf [ref 2016-03-31]
15 The World Bank, 2011: Additional Financing for the Ethiopia – Agricultural Growth Program.: http://www-
wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/10/24/000104615_20111025112543/Rendered/P
DF/AGP0GAFSP0AF0PID0Sep02011.pdf [ref. 2016-03-31]
8
Farmers depend mostly on unreliable rain for agriculture in Ethiopia, and small farmers especially lack
knowledge of developing and utilizing more reliable groundwater for irrigation. Well irrigation for crop
production is practically never used by smallholder farmers. So far, there has been very little attempt at these
irrigation practices. As a result, crop productivity has not increased as needed, and the food deficit is severe.
Increasing productivity through irrigated agriculture is oneof the best alternatives still available. In parallel,
Ethiopia faces a large population explosion, decreased productivity, and land exhaustion from decades of
production, sustainable agriculture that cares for the land has to be encouraged and developed, and it must
optimize water use, which means it is underpinned by a solid understanding of underground water resources
that development workers will find easy to use. Groundwater potential investigation is an indispensable
approach to ensure the sustainable use of groundwater in the nation for various demands, including domestic,
agricultural and industrial purposes. However, there is very limited and varying information available
regarding the groundwater resources of the nation. This is mainly attributed to less understanding of the
geologic set-up of the nation coupled with scanty hydro-geological data. Currently, the whole territory of
Ethiopia is covered by separate geological and hydrogeological maps, although with less consistent and
harmonious discrimination of groundwater resources available for usage. This gap in heterogeneous
information on groundwater resources has been the focus of a recently started project being implemented
that harmonizes basic geological mapping and hydrogeological mapping, which is a process crucial for such
replicable discrimination of areas with potential as groundwater resources.
2.1 Context and topic origin, problem analysis
Ethiopia has a wealth of water resources, both surface water, and groundwater. Groundwater is mainly used
for domestic and industrial purposes. The latest estimate of groundwater resources ranges between 12 and
47.9 km3/year, where the higher number is based on remote sensing data. A preliminary estimate of renewable
groundwater reserves was around 2,600 million m3 per year, but recent studies show much greater potential16.
Groundwater is usually of high quality due to its natural filtration, it is clean, free of staining and microbial
contamination, and does not require further treatment. In addition, due to prolonged contact with rock
sediments,it is rich in dissolved minerals, the volume of which depends on various factors (e.g. the mineral
composition of a particular aquifer or the duration of water retention in a given aquifer). The problem may
be a high salinity and high concentration of fluoride, whose concentration, especially in the Somali region
and in the East African Rift Valley, exceeds the drinking water limit set by the World Health Organization,
as well as by Ethiopian standards.
16 Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy.: http://www.mowr.gov.et/index.php?pagenum=2.2 [ref. 2016-06-30]
9
The water supply limits set by the Ethiopian Government under the One WASH Program (Water, Sanitation
and Hygiene National Program) are at least 20 l/person/day for urban and 15 l/person/day for the rural
population. However, these limits are due to a significant rise in population as well as industrial and
agriculturaldemands; nonetheless, the gap between demand and capacity is not filled by the limited financial
resources available. In Ethiopia, less than 60% of the population hasaccess to safe drinking water17. To meet
the needs of all the population of the country by 2030 and to strengthen the social and economic development
of all its regions, it is necessary to provide sufficient surface and groundwater resources. Surface wateris not
suitable for drinking without proper treatment and poses a health risk for the whole population, especially
infants, since more than 80% of infectious diseases originate in contaminated water. In particular, the rural
population obtains water from a variety of sources, such as shallow springs, watercourses, small rainwater
storage reservoirs, and unprotected hand-dug wells, and it is, therefore, desirable tofurther strengthen the
infrastructure to supply residents with safe groundwater fromgreater depths. Polluted surface water should
gradually be reserved only for commercial purposes, irrigation and possibly for domestic animals, but
preferably after analysis.
Groundwater resources in Ethiopia are under increasing pressure from the continuous growth in demand for
sufficient quantities of good quality water for all purposes. Therefore, there is an actual need for action to
protect groundwater resources from qualitative as well as quantitative points of view. Groundwater resources
are, in principle, renewable natural resources; in particular, ensuring a good state of groundwater requires
early action and stable, long-term planning of protective measures, owing to the natural time lag in its
formation and renewal. Such a time lag for improvement should be considered in timetables when
establishing measures aimed at achieving a good quantitative and qualitative state of groundwaterand reversing
any significant and sustained upward trend in the concentration of any pollutant in groundwater or a
downward trend in groundwater levels.
A delineation of hydrogeological zones is needed in order to coordinate efforts to improve the protection of
groundwater environment in terms of quantity and quality, promote sustainable water use, contribute to the
control of transboundary water problems, protect aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and wetlands directly
dependent upon them, and to safeguard and develop the potential uses of community waters. Good water
quality will contribute to securing the drinking water supply for the population.
17 The official United Nations site for Millennium Development Goals indicators.: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Data.aspx
[ref. 2016-07-21]
10
The Geological Survey of Ethiopia compiled a hydrogeological map of Ethiopia at a scale of 1:2,000,000,
which was compiled in the late 1980s by Tesfaye Chernet and later on published with an explanatory report
(Chernet, 1988). Regional hydrogeological investigation of Northern Ethiopia at a scale of 1:1,000,000 was
also part of the various endeavors (Asfaw 2003). However, the existing Ethiopian Water Resources Master
Plan is about 20 years old and there is no integrated information about existing groundwater resources for
the entire Ethiopian territory that collates new data and information for the purpose of planning, developing,
and protecting existing groundwater resources.
The National Integrated Water Resources Management Program (NIWRMP) was compiled in August
201818. Basin plans are also relatively old, and there is a lot of new data and information from regional
geological and hydrogeological mapping and drilling of various exploratory wells:
DHV: Tekeze River Basin Integrated Development Master Plan Project, Interim Report (Nedeco 1997).
BCEOM French Engineering Consultants in association with BRGM and ISL: Abbay River Basin
Integrated Development Master Plan Project (Ministry of Water Resources 1998).
Halcrow Group Limited and Generation Integrated Rural Development (GIRD) Consultants: Rift
Valley Lakes Basin Integrated Resources Development Master Plan Study Project (Halcrow 2010).
JICA: The Study on Groundwater Resources Assessment in the Rift Valley Lakes Basin (JICA 2012).
WWDSE in association with MCE and WAPCOS: Wabi Shebelle River Basin Integrated Development
Master Plan Study Project (Ministry of Water Resources 2003).
Lahmeyer International GmbH: Genale-Dawa River Basin IntegratedResources Development Master
Plan Study (Lahmeyer International and Yeshi-Ber Consult 2007).
Richard Woodroofe and Associates: Omo-Gibe River Basin Master Plan Study (Woodroofe 1996)
Soyuz Giprovodkhoz Institute, USSR, Moscow: Baro-Akobo master plan of study of water and land
resources of the Gambela Plain (EVDSA 1990).
TAMS-ULG: Report of the Baro-Akobo River Basin Integrated Development Master Plan Study
(TAMS-ULG 1996).
Halcrow, Sir William and Partners Ltd.: Master Plan for the Development of Surface Water Resources
in the Awash Basin (Halcrow 1989).
18 FDRE, 2018. National Integrated Water Resources Management Program
11
Despite all the efforts, a significant gap remains between the demand and current availability of clean and
sufficient water supply, generating an acute and urgent need for intervention to alleviate the prevailing
adverse conditions. In addition, the aspect that has not yet gained much attention is related to ensuring a
sustainable water source for the economic welfare, mainly for the agriculture-based economy in rural
Ethiopia, where over 85 % of the population resides. Small plots of land are often over-utilized under very
risky conditions. A rapidly growing population is in acute need of accelerated improvement in agricultural
productivity, which is highly dependent on efficient and economical utilization of water, which in turn is
currentlynot receiving the attention it needs.
One of the main negative factors affecting agricultural production is the increasinglydiminishing soil fertility
and unpredictable seasonal weather conditions, partly in close connection with ongoing climatic changes.
With the increasing changes in the global climatic conditions resulting in extreme flooding and prolonged
dry spells, rain-fed agriculture involving the cultivation of crops as well as animal husbandry has become
ever more challenging. The climatic variability, the recurrent drought and malnutrition affect the vast
majority of the population. Since there is a chance for change in this situation, it is essential to consider how
to best use smart, sustainable, and efficient groundwater resources. This can help overcome the challenge of
rain-dependent farming by shifting it to irrigated systems using the reserve of untapped subsurface water
resources.
Groundwater resource is the main source of water supply in many towns and villagesin Ethiopia in general and
in the proposed study regions in particular. However, thereis a huge lack of data and information regarding
the groundwater reserves in the study areas, which is attributed to limited subsurface data acquisition,
storage, and availability. Studies concerned with the groundwater reserve in many parts of Ethiopia are scant,
and thus there are very few research studies recommending proper utilization and management for the
decision-makers. Groundwater use for irrigation purposes is also minimal. Therefore, there is a need for a
better understanding of the available groundwater reserves in the study regions for sustainable use and
management of the resources.
2.2 Project broader context
As Ethiopia executes GTP II and moves into GTP III, integrating a market-driven and integrated approach,
which considers lessons learned from past national and international experiences, it is critical to ensure that
all sectors can drive commercialization and growth. Improved and climate-resilient packages in natural
resources management have not been fully developed and implemented. Climate- resilient and gender-
sensitive technologies are not fully demonstrated and established either. Further, businesses related to natural
resource development and the promotion of business groups, in various sectors, are not fully developed.
There is no Integrated Development Plan (IDP) yet, including capacity improvement programs in the country
including the Sidama Region and the Gamo and Gofa zones in SNNP Region. The Sidama Region was
established in 2020 and is the eleventh region of Ethiopia. IDP makes it possible to implement the most
important intervention by CzDA, which is the export of, particularly, agricultural products. This also set the
platform for cooperation of interventions between the Czech Governmental and Non- governmental
organizations as well as profit-making organizations and other international donors and development funds.
Southern Ethiopia (the Sidama and SNNP regions) has been a priority for the Czech development
cooperation for the past 25 years, where impressive data on the geological, hydrogeological, and
agrophysical aspects of the region have been gathered and can be combined with other available data to
create the Integrated Development Plan. Available infrastructure and facilities (programs) that have the
potential to be integrated into the plan to improve their function and effectiveness are: (a) Hawassa industrial
zone – agricultural equipment and geochemistry (potential for investment – export); (b) Agricultural clusters
program (Agricultural Transformation Agency) - Sidama horticulture cluster in Dale and Shabedino
12
woredas; and (c) Existence of Agro-industrial park in Yirga Alem - food processing and storage facilities
(potential for investment – export).
The geological environment pertaining to this part of Ethiopia (Sidama Region and Gamo and Gofa zones
of SNNP Region) ranges from mostly volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks to partly crystalline metamorphic
hard rocks. The project intervention areas particularly the Sidama Region and most of the Gamo and Gofa
Zones are accordingly endowed with great potential for agricultural development and increased living
standards (new and diverse agricultural products – fruits, wine, flowers, etc.). Measures implemented by
CzDA are decreasing destructive erosion and water shortage. These include newly proposed plans for
afforestation and the development of integrated anti-erosional measures, including a map of natural hazards
concentration and plans for retention of water in the landscape (e.g., the current governmental interest in the
construction of micro dams). Further, shallow groundwater for household irrigation has been mapped in
cooperation with the Agricultural Transformation Agency in recent years (“drilling of several boreholes
to use shallow groundwater for irrigation – less affected by dry periods including drilling of irrigation wells
operated using solar energy and drip irrigation systems”). Information systems in water management
(“information systems about natural resources of the region – systems established for agricultural, water and
soil/rock systems”) were developed by People In Need (PIN).
The overarching reach of the project is complimentary to the “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”
defined by United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the
planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. In particular the goals defined as SDGs
6 under the titles “Clean water and sanitation” (chapters 6.1, 6.4, 6.6), SDGs 9 under the title “Industry,
innovation and infrastructure” (chapters 9.1, 9.2), and SDGs 15 under the title “Life on land” (chapters 15.1,
15.2, 15.3) will be addressed.
2.3 Complementarity with the activities of other donors
Government policy and donor activities in the sector
A large number of bilateral and multilateral donors are involved in Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of the largest
beneficiaries of development aid in Africa, but at the same time, it is still much lower than the average
for sub-Saharan Africa19. The largest bilateral donors in the area of development policy are the United States
of America, the United Kingdom, the European Union as a whole, Japan, and Canada20, and among the
multilateral donors in particular, the International Development Association (IDA) and the African
Development Bank (AfDB)17.
13
In general, there has been a recent trendtowards a gradual increase in the effectiveness of development
cooperation in Ethiopia, in which donors are leaving too busy sectors and reducing the number of sectors
in which are engaged. At the same time, there is a reduction in the numberof individual development
projects and their congregation into larger units/programs.
In line with the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, the Czech Republic coordinates its activities with
other donors. Within the framework of donor cooperation, the Development Assistance Group Ethiopia
(hereinafter referred to asthe DAG) is a coordinating group in Ethiopia. In February 2011, upon request,
the Czech Republic received observer status in the DAG working groups on education, water, rural
economic development, and food security, whose activities correspond to the sectoral focus of Czech
development cooperation in Ethiopia. The Czech Republic will work toward achieving full DAG
membership in the upcoming phases of its development partnership with Ethiopia.
Many international organizations working in Ethiopia focus on water resources in their strategies because of
its interdependence with other sectors - health, agriculture, education, industry, etc. These organizations are
part of a coordinating body, the so-called water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) cluster. The head of the
cluster is UNICEF, tasked with coordinating all activities in the sector, providing information to
implementing agencies, and avoiding duplication of activities. UNICEF is also one of the largest donors
in the water and sanitation sector in Ethiopia.
In developing economic infrastructure, the provision of drinking water to urban andrural areas is crucial.
The availability of safe water resources is also an important starting point for development in other areas
and economic growth. In 2014/15, drinking water was accessible to 58% of the territory (59% in the
countryside, 51%in cities)21. The Government had planned to achieve an average of 83% coverage (by
2019/2020, aiming at 85% in the countryside and 75% in cities)18. The Governmentalso wants to reduce
the cost of building drinking water supply systems while providing adequate financial and technical
support for their further construction. Itsgoal is primarily to create better conditions for collecting potable
groundwaterthrough well drilling and extraction. In addition to improving the availability of drinking
water, improving sanitation and monitoring the quality and quantity of water resources are also crucial to
the government. Other objectives set in the water and sanitation sector include mitigating the negative
consequences of floods and surface water use and increasing the use of groundwater presently provided
from aquifers22. Aquifers are locations of water accumulation in the rock environment in the interstitial
pores or fractures in them and constitute about 90 percent of industrial water supply, highlighting the
importance of groundwater versus the usage of surface water resources, such as dams which are less
reliable and offer relatively lower storage capacity.
19 The World Bank (2013): Net ODA receiver per capita.:
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.ODA.ODAT.PC.ZS/countries/1W-ET-ZF?display=graph [ref. 2016-03-
31] 20 DAG (2012/13): ODA to Ethiopia.: http://dagethiopia.org/new/oda-to-ethiopia[ref. 2016-03-31]
21 The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (2015): The Second Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP
II).:https://www.africaintelligence.com/c/dc/LOI/1415/GTP-II.pdf [ref. 2016-03-31]
14
The Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene National Program (One WASH) is a significant initiative to improve the
current situation. Five Ethiopian ministries have agreed to support this program and fully address the needs
of individuals, communities, schools, and healthcare facilities by signing a Memorandum of Understanding.
Theseministries are the Ministry of Water and Energy, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, Ministry
of Finance and Economic Development and recently the Ministryof Irrigation and Lowlands. An important
point about the One WASH program, which is implemented in two phases, 07/2013
- 06/2015 and 07/2015 - 06/2020, is the harmonization of donors and all inputs of financial support. Key
donors favored support for the One WASH program, which allows for more flexible andefficient project
planning and financial management over other programs that differ in terms of time and geography. The core
of the program remains the level of coherence between all stakeholders, i.e., donors, communities,
implementers,partners, etc. - One WASH strives to work together to achieve the set goals.
In the context of identifying groundwater resources, mention should be made of the Ethiopian Groundwater
Resources Assessment Program (EGRAP) that started in 2000. The aim of this program was to map and
explore all groundwater resources throughout Ethiopia and is implemented by the Ministry of Water
Resources, closelycooperating with the then Geological Survey of Ethiopia (now renamed as Ethiopian
Institute of Geological Survey). EGRAP was designed to address the urgentneed to improve knowledge of
groundwater resources and to make this information available for the sustainable development and
management of groundwater resources.
Governmental strategies and methodologies such as the Climate Resilient Green Economy, Nutrition
Sensitive Agriculture, or Community Based Participatory Watershed Development are some of the notable
indications with regard to the government’s efforts towards natural environmental management in recent
years. Parallel to this, the government has prioritized agricultural development strategies that emphasize
production intensification to boost plant yields (such as those of maize, teff, wheat, and enset) through the
use of mineral fertilizers or extensive tillage. The promotion of such inputs is surely vital, requiring
comprehensive and contiguousinformation for the development sector and farmers. The other strategic
focus of thegovernment of Ethiopia is in areas of natural resources and land management, as seen in the
Natural Resources Management campaigns on communal spaces. Increased exposure to natural disasters
has put increasing stress on the well-being and safety of various communities, which costs the government
the loss of a stable and productive workforce and money associated with rehabilitation and property losses.
Landslides, frequent flooding, and deforestation are some of the problems at large. An independent entity
called the Disaster Risk Management and Food Security. This sector has been established as one of the
important sectors under the Ministry of Agriculture to tackle the impact of natural disasters, highlighting
the emphasis givento the problem by the government of Ethiopia. The current strategy is focused on a new
approach to disaster management shifting the focus from crisis management inthe past decades to that of
risk management.
22 S. Kebede, 2013. Groundwater in Ethiopia: Features, numbers and opportunities. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer
15
Several donors have worked to aid the various strategies of the government in different locations in the
country, including the African Development Bank, the European Commission, the Czech Development
Agency, the Rift-Valley Fund Organization, and the Global Environment Fund via the Ethiopian
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
All uses of natural resources, whether they involve valuable minerals, groundwater, or soil, necessitate prior
understanding of the region's geological structure and characteristics. Such information is readily made
available for decision-makers and beneficiaries through various maps and the explanatory texts attached to
the maps. This main task has been entrusted to the Geological Survey of Ethiopia, which has been operating
under different names since 1968, when the last proclamation (Proclamation No. 194/2000) established its
current structure.
Fostering sustainable development is crucial for enhancing Ethiopia's infrastructure and accessibility.
However, due to geological factors regarding landslides in particular areas of the country, infrastructure
development has proven difficult. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) implemented a
capacity development project for countermeasures against landslides in cooperation with the Ethiopian Road
Authority (ERA) and the former Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE) from 2010 to 2012. Due to limited
knowledge in managing hazards related to landslides in Ethiopia, the project was established to build
capacity in the country. The stakeholders GSE and ERA directly took part in implementing the project.
The government of Ethiopia has recently given more attention to preparing inventoryof natural resources
through various stakeholder organizations. For instance, the GSE recently began preparing a geochemical
catalogue covering the entire nation thatis being implemented following the international standard. Currently,
new detail of geological mapping at a scale of 1:100 000 has been started in western and southernEthiopia to
upgrade the geological information system for exploration and infrastructure as well as natural resources
utilization. In addition, the Geological Survey has increasing the coverage of the geohazards assessment maps
for the nationat scale of 1:250,000 by many folds, which, so far, has reached about 50% in termsof coverage.
In an effort to enhance the skills of young geologists, Ethiopia has been one of the hosting partners to train
young professionals from all over Africa through the initiative of the European Commission support to
African Geologists implemented byEuroGeoSurvey in the years 2018 to 2019.
Context of cooperation from the Czech development cooperation in Ethiopia
The long-term goals of the Czech development cooperation in Ethiopia are given by the Strategy of
International Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic for the period 2018 - 203023. In accordance
with this Concept, Ethiopia is a priority partner country of the Czech Republic with a cooperation program.
This position is based on the development needs of the partner country and reflects good interrelations and
the results of previous development cooperation.
16
The Program of Bilateral Development Cooperation between the Czech Republic and Ethiopia for the period
2018-2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Program) defines two priority areas in which bilateral development
projects will be implemented in the given years. Specifically, this concerns the sustainable management of
naturalresources, in particular, water, agriculture, and rural development24.
Most of the Czech development projects in Ethiopia have so far been implemented in the area of
SNNPR/Sidama. Given the size of the SNNPR and the funds available, the Czech Republic targets its
activities in accordance with the Program primarily, for the Sidama (currently Sidama Region), Gamo and
Gofa zones identified together with the Ethiopian authorities. Furthermore, in the current programming
period, 2018-2023, the Czech Republic will concentrate a large part of development cooperation in the
SNNP region, using the already established contacts with local authorities and the relatively good knowledge
of local conditions (in comparison with other regions). However, parts of the interventions can also be
implemented in other regions of the country as well as at the federal level.
Better access to quality water resources and sanitation are not only among the mainobjectives set by GTP II,
but also the main objective of interventions within the waterand sanitation sector of the Cooperation Program
between the Czech Republic andEthiopia. This Program has focused an equally important sector at its
inception is the disaster prevention and preparedness sector, which aims, inter alia, to strengthenthe GSE's
capacity in hydrogeology and geology with a focus on geodynamic risk management. The disaster prevention
and preparedness sector were gradually merged with the water and sanitation sector during the
implementation of the Program.
The project thus builds on the Program’s previous and existing activities within the above-mentioned sectors.
The projects “Capacity development in the field of environmental geology – mapping geo-risks including
hydrogeological conditions inthe areas of Dilla and Hosaina, Ethiopia” (2012-2014), “Capacity development
in the field of engineering geology and hydrogeology in Ethiopia ”(2010-2012), and “Analysis of natural
risks affecting agricultural production in selected areas of Southern Nations Nationalities and People’s
Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia” (2015-2018) are among the recently completed outputs in this context.
Moreover, the activities of the Development Cooperation Program in Ethiopia, “Increasing the capacities of
experts working in geological fields for EFDR authorities” (2016-2018) as well as a complex project called
“Finalization of hydrogeological and hydrochemical mappingof the entire Ethiopian territory at a scale of
1:250,000” (2016-2019) have continued from the long-standing program.25
23 Strategie zahraniční rozvojové spolupráce České republiky pro roky 2018-2030:
http://www.czda.cz/editor/filestore/File/Koncepce.pdf
24 MZV ČR (2018): Program dvoustranné rozvojové spolupráce České republiky a Etiopie 2018-2023.
25 http://gis.gse.gov.et/hg_maps/index.html
17
The recommendation came from the Report from the Comprehensive Evaluation of Czech Development
Cooperation in the Water and Sanitation Sector in Ethiopia (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech
Republic, November 2014) concerning the Czech Development Cooperation Program and Continuation and
was addressed to the Czech Development Agency.
Several collaborations and humanitarian assistance from the Czech Republic are also gaining momentum in
Ethiopia. Mendel University has continued research in irrigated agriculture, forest development and the
extraction of medicinal ingredients from indigenous trees (for example Moringa tree). A vast implementation
of water and sanitation programs have been pursued with the support of People in Need (PIN) in various
parts of southern Ethiopia. Support through setting up a soil testing laboratory and pilot farms and training
the local youth and women for improved skills to earn income using handcrafts are among the various efforts
of PIN. In addition, the assistance provided by PIN through humanitarian assistance to displaced
communities following the recent clashes between ethnic groups is also noteworthy.
3. STAKEHOLDERS
Ethiopia’s umbrella organization for foreign development cooperation is the Ministry of Finance and
Economic Cooperation (MoFEC), with whom the MoU is signed for all projects supported by the CzDA.
The primary stakeholders are local authorities of Regional, Zonal, and Woreda level Agriculture and Natural
Resources Management Bureaus. The representatives of the inhabitants in the smallest administrative units
(cabinets of Kebeles) are also very important stakeholders with a deep understanding of the local practices
and knowledge of the various socio-economic activities in their respective constituencies. Apart from the
direct end-users (e.g. local communities, Woredas, Kebeles), key stakeholders will be Federal Authorities
and Universities that will identify the resources and ways of utilizing the resources in an optimum way. Such
institutes will aid by providing the scientific and technical know- how as well as regulatory and statutory
frameworks for the implementation in future expansion, and initial project implementation in the natural
resource management related to sustainable agricultural practices.
The Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Institute ( ATI), which is a section withinthe Ministry of
Agriculture, is designated to fast-track change. ATI directly reportsto the prime minister. Its mandate is
to rapidly improve the agriculture sector by ensuring that efforts are aligned, activities are coordinated, and
an enabling environment is created for farmers to benefit from adopting proven technologies.
The list of specific major stakeholders is as follows:
Administration of the Sidama Region and Gamo and Gofa zones of the SNNPRegion
Regional Bureau of Agriculture and Livestock Resources, Industry, Trade,Water and
Mines, etc.
Ministry of Water and Energy
Ministry of Irrigation and Lowlands
Ministry of Agriculture
Ethiopia Commodity Exchange
Federal Cooperative Agency
Integrated Agro-Industrial Park
Central Statistical Office
National Steering Committee
18
Regional Transformation Councils
Value Chain Alliances
Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency (Institute)
Indirect beneficiaries are rural Savings and Credit Associations (RUSACOs), RegionalResearch Centers
(focused on Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, Gender, Nutrition, Targeted Livelihood Support,
and Biodiversity) programs/projects.
3.1 Direct target groups
Direct beneficiaries are the local administrations of the Sidama Region and the Gamo, Gofa and Wolayta
zones of the South Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region. The various government institutes in both
regions that directly benefit from the project outputs are regional, zonal and Woreda offices of the Water,
Agriculture and natural resources sectors. Furthermore, the Agricultural Commercialization Clusters (ACC)
Unit for the Transformation Agenda and the ACC program management office (PMO), Irrigation Water
Users Associations (IWUA) will have profound use of the project outputs.
3.2 Project final recipients
The final beneficiaries are small-holder farmers and rural families across the Sidama Region and Gofa, Gamo
zones (SNNP Region) who will gain access to water, improved food security and better income. All ages of
society will benefit from the intervention. The water well and other subsurface water extraction will require
considerable labor, staffing, and specific technical skill. This will enable job creation for the young and
vocationally trained men and women, and it will also prevent internal displacement. Since there would be
enough water for domestic use, the burden of carrying water from far-off locations, which mostly exposes
women to adverse conditions, will be greatly alleviated. The intervention will also help to carry out
subsidiary activities (e.g. irrigation for agriculture, drinking water supply, groundwater resources protection
and sanitation) required to keep the water supply system running, bringing additional income for inhabitants.
The awareness created in terms of self-help by local enterprises based on the technique and information
gathered from the intervention project will initiate a way out of ordinary practices and look for new frontiers
in the various problems encountered in the community’s livelihood. Also, it will alleviate the risk of adverse
health conditions due to the unclean open water source normally used for domestic purposes. It also entails
to the local community the practice of leading their enterprise by plans and introduces the importance of
quantitative evaluation of resources in terms of expenditures and savings. The most important benefit will
be detangling from the traditional farming practice of years of relying on unpredictable and ever-worsening
climatic conditions in rain-fed agriculture. Multiple harvesting cycles will also benefit from sustainable
subsurface water resource utilization by avoiding the idle times spent between the rain seasons.
4. PROJECT INTERVENTION LOGIC
4.1 Project development intent – impacts
The main intent of the project is to fulfil the “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”defined by United
Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to endpoverty, protect the planet and ensure
that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by2030. These include mainly SDGs 6. “Clean water and
sanitation” (chapters 6.1, 6.4, 6.6; SDGs 9. “Industry, innovation and infrastructure” (chapters 9.1, 9.2),
19
and SDGs 15,”Life on land” (chapters 15.1, 15.2, 15.3). The matrix of the Project’s logical framework
forms Attachment 1. And the comprehensive description of the intervention logic is given in this chapter.
4.2 Project goals
The main aims in solving the above raised problems will have the following Goals:
To characterize, improve, develop and protect groundwater resources in the Sidama Region and the
Gamo and Gofa Zones of the SNNP Region using novel geostatistical and artificial intelligence
methods.
A comprehensive assessment of the hydrogeological environment in the Gofa Zone will be carried out
based on new geoscientific mapping. The results will be published both in printed form and as an
online map application.
To integrate the knowledge and collected hydrogeological and geological data from previous
individual projects into a comprehensive system for the use in further socio-economic development in
Ethiopia.
The comprehensive 3D geological and hydrogeological models including calculation of groundwater
reserves (balance model) through quantitative evaluation will be carried out. The main implementers will
be Czech Geological Survey, Charles University, C- RASC, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA,
Global MapAid, with the close collaboration of Arba Minch University, Aquacon Engineering Ltd. and
SG Geotechnika a.s. These models will be processed based on a wide range of geological and
hydrogeological data that have been obtained by the past and present development intervention projects of
the Czech Geological Survey (including 3D geological modelling) and the new methodological approach
being developed by researchers at George Mason University, Fairfax, VA (USA) with co- partners. These
models will combine pertinent hydrological factors to create an optimum utilisation scheme of
groundwater resources in an area by employing artificial intelligence. Based on the results of the
hydrogeological and geological modelling, One borehole will be cleaned and equipped with a device for
monitoring groundwater levels in the Zala Basin area, Gofa Zone. The number of hydrogeological water
wells included in the compiled database of existing wells fully corresponds to the needs of the project in
terms of modelling of groundwater environment. Detailed designs of water supply schemes could be
further developed and proposed as new construction projects to the Water Resource Development Fund to
ensure further funding. Small holder farmers will benefit from the project through increased income and
sustainable means of farming, stability of families, increased income and safety, reduced dependence on
rainfall and climate change effects and lastly improved foodsecurity. Local Administrative sector offices
(water bureaus, natural resources management and agriculture bureaus) would have robust source of
groundwater database/information for basing decisions on planning and prioritizing of local development.
Federal Institutes would profoundly benefit from the potential impactof the project outputs in supporting
the effort to increase access to clean water and improvement of agricultural productivity by providing
alternative to dependence onrainfall. Aid Workers would have access to the means for helping decision on
optimum location of wells sites for groundwater extraction as well as an improved method of shallow
water well drilling and underground storage would be essential. Academic Institutes would get the chance
to train their experts through long-term and short-term training programs which will motivate them to
involve in the project implementation.
Project Outputs:
The database of hydrogeological parameters (including chemical composition of groundwater)
for the Sidama Region, Gamo and Gofa Zone (SNNPR);
The geological and hydrogeological maps at a scale of 1:100,000 and accompanying
explanatory booklets for the Gofa Zone (SNNPR);
20
3D geological models for all the target areas (Sidama Region, Gamo and Gofa Zone (SNNPR)
using the MOVE software tools;
The book describing the hydrogeological environment of all target areas (Sidama Region, Gamo,
and Gofa Zones (SNNPR) published freely accessible for download on the internet and at least
two scientific publications with IF;
Predictive models of groundwater level estimation and yield by employing conventional
hydrogeological approaches, ultimately providing an estimation of groundwater reserve in the
study areas.
Geostatistical modelling of groundwater availability and artificial intelligence tools for
modeling of optimal drilling locations;
Identification of prospective (promising) drilling sites for shallow groundwater extraction in
close cooperation with local administration entities, supported by AI modelling and existing
hydrogeological datasets. A single monitoring well installed in the Sawla/Zala Basin will be
used for verification of hydrogeological models;
Interactive, on-line information system of groundwater resources for the Sidama Region and the
Gamo and Gofa zones of the SNNP Region. Increased outreach to growing demand of the
community by providing resources for the local administrations to base decisions on natural
resources management;
Capacity building for local experts in the form of workshops and trainings.
The final outputs, in the form of interactive mathematical models and maps will be demonstrated and
handed over to the federal, regional as well as local authorities and communities for scaling up as well as
implementation. The outputs of the project will be also valuable for other international entities
implementing development activities in Ethiopia in the field of geosciences.
The objectively verifiable indicator of this Project having a positive impact will be a real grasp of the
trends in the quantitative and qualitative status of groundwater resources.
The project will be open to other NGOs, donors, policymakers, agro-agencies and all related projects
through the website providing relevant information and the trainingmodule mentioned above.
Output indicators:
Current state of knowledge of geological and hydrogeological environment and set of geological
and hydrogeological maps at a scale of 1:100,000 and text explanations of the Gof a Z o n e of
the SNNP Region;
3D geological model of the studied area with interactive means to extract pertinent geological
information for groundwater potential evaluation in any part of the study area;
Computer simulations and groundwater parameters/metrics (total reserve, optimum extraction
rate, recharge rate, depth variability, quality);
Geostatistical and artificial intelligence (AI) based models that predict the success of striking
groundwater in any of the studies area by considering both the natural and socio-economic
conditions (needs of local people, farmers, etc.);
Identified prospective areas for sustainable water well drilling in overpopulated areas based on
developed conventional, geostatistical and AI models;
List of constrained sites proposed for optimum water well drilling in the studied area intended
for house hold irrigation;
21
One monitoring well installed in the Sawla/Zala Basin for verification of hydrogeological and
AI-supported conceptual models;
Development of interactive on-line information system on groundwater resource along with
explanatory text;
Increase in new recruits of graduates from University directly for the purpose of household
irrigation/small-scale farmers’;
Establishing a training module on water drilling optimization at the premises of Arba Minch
University and also elsewhere in Ethiopia, which will be available for all water well drilling
NGOs and experts from local administration offices;
A comprehensive manual demonstrating the steps in shallow well drilling that can serve as a
training manual.
4.3 Overview of outcomes and activities – efficiency
Technical specifications of the project
Project outputs conform to acceptable level of verification for accuracy and relevance such as accuracy of
the developed 3D geological model, the groundwater parameters (e.g. depth, yield, location, quality)
predicted by the developed AI models by comparing with available data from existing wells. Project
outputs are also intelligible to the studied area’s primary language (i n model outputs) or at least in
the lingua franca of Ethiopia (or in the respective local language of Sidama for the case of the Sidama
Region and in the Gamo and Gofa dialects for the case of Gamo and Gofa Zones respectively). Moreover,
project outputs have broader impact (at least across a watershed or zonal administrative extents).
22
In selection of the study area for the project, areas with acute shortage of water for agriculture are be
prioritized. The scope of the project is limited to small scale farmers' critical problems and needs and must
resonate with the improvement of agricultural productivity and income.
The project has aspects that promote the direct role and benefit for women and children. The project
solution is sustainable in terms of replicability, scale, continuityand utilization of affordable technology in
the local context.
The following activities leading to the implementation of the outputs have been established:
Output 1. Complex assessment of groundwater resources for the Sidama Region, Gamo, and
Gofa Zones (SNNPR)
Activity 1.1 - Geological, hydrogeological and surface data review and re-interpretation.
This activity involves the collection of pre-existing data relevant to the compilation of necessary geological
and hydrogeological maps and data-bases sources for processing of 3D models (activities 1.2, 1.3, 1.4). As
sources of existing information all the relevant and available hydrological data, socio-economic data, satellite
data, climatic data, geomorphological and land-cover data (including remote sensing data and digital elevation
model (DEM) from all target areas will be used. The current average precipitation data obtained by
combining the data from observation network with satellite rainfall estimates will be incorporated as an input
for groundwater recharge estimates. In addition, a consolidation of database of water points and drilling reports
will be conducted including update of hydrogeological data and information based on recent studies. This
necessary information will be collected as priority and further processed by the working team.
Processed by: Czech Geological Survey / Aquacon / Geotechnika / Arba Minch Uni / MWE / Charles
University
Responsibility: Leta Megerssa
Activity 1.2 – Geological and hydrogeological mapping of Gofa Zone at a scale 1:100,000
This activity represents the acquisition of new field and analytical geological and hydrogeological data
obtained by mapping of Gofa Zone (4,548 km2) using the methodological approach by Hanžl and Verner
(2018). By synthesis of the field and laboratory data a set of geological and hydrogeological maps on a
1:100,000 scale will be finalized, including the final processing using the ArcGIS software environment. In
addition, the text explanatory booklet representing a comprehensive description of geological and
hydrogeological environment will be compiled. This text output will be intended for the wider professional
public, state administration institutions and private entities with activities in geoscience fields. The map
outputs will be created in a form that will enable their incorporation into African or global information
systems on natural resources. A minimum of 100 sets of printed geosciences maps will be printed for each
target area for all defined target areas. Map outputs will be also published online and available for free
download. The compiled datasets from adjacent areas (e.g., Wolayta Zone) will be integrated into the project’s
online mapping system and will serve as an expanded spatial foundation for regional groundwater assessment
and AI-supported modeling.
Processed by: Czech Geological Survey / Charles Uni / Aquacon / Geotechnika / AFS /MWE
Responsibility: Kryštof Verner
Activity 1.3 - 3D geological modelling (preparatory phase for hydrogeological modelling)
23
Based on the existing sets of geological data from the Sidama Region and the Gamo Zone of the SNNP
Region (outputs of previous development project), new data acquired from planned geological and
hydrogeological mapping of the Gofa Zone of the SNNP Region (see Activity 1.2) and archive data from
drilling reports, the 3D geological models will be created in the MOVE software – Petex (Fig. 1). Two
principal techniques will be used for the model creation: (a) interpolation in case of sufficient amount and
homogeneity of the input geoscientific data, and (b) manual construction when lower amount of input data
combined with higher complexity of geological architecture will be encountered. The geological models will
be composed of meshes, that represent: (a) boundaries of lithostratigraphic units (“rocks”), (b) major tectonic
zones and (c) ground water table estimated based on interpolation of available data.
Fig. 1. Examples of a geological 3D model showing lithological bodies and main fault zones in the MOVE
software (left) and the derived network of virtual vertical boreholes plotted intothis model (right).
The 3D models will be the basic input for the processing of groundwater spatial variability (activity 2.1).
In the next stage the geological 3D model will be transformed to virtual vertical boreholes in a regular
network, whereas the geological pattern is extracted to the virtual boreholes and virtual borehole database
is used to transfer the geometry of geological objects to the groundwater flow models.
Processed by: Czech Geological Survey, Geotechnika
Responsibility: Jan Franěk
Activity 1.4 - Geochemical and hydrochemical assessment of groundwaterenvironment
Since the Sidama Region, Gamo and Gofa zones (SNNPR) are located in contrasting geological and
hydrogeological environment (the rift valley vs. highland) the groundwater quantity and quality assessment
is quite essential for sustainable and efficient domestic and agricultural uses. Based on (a) an archival set of
hydrogeological data for areas of interest (output of activity 1.1); (b) newly acquired hydrogeological and
hydrochemical data from all target areas including sampling of groundwater, chemical analysis including
isotopic composition and tracers determining groundwater age and source areas) and (c) results of ongoing
monitoring of existing hydrogeological wells which will characterize the hydrogeological environment,
including assessment of drinking water quality, possibilities of effective irrigation or industrial usage based
on expected water quality and yields. These data will serve as necessary input element for the implementation
of activities within Output 2.
Processed by: Charles University / MWE / Aquacon / Geotechnika
Responsibility: Jiří Bruthans
Activity 1.5 - Detailed groundwater and soil environment investigation in the Zala Woreda, Gofa
Zone, SNNPR
24
This activity will focus on a basic analysis of groundwater potential to support sustainable agriculture
in the drought-prone Zala area (Eastern Gofa Zone), covering approximately 14,000 hectares. The
main challenge in the target area is the severe scarcity of surface water due to erratic rainfall linked to
climate change, despite the presence of fertile land essential for the livelihoods of tens of thousands
of local residents. The activity will include a basic analysis of available hydrogeological, geological,
geophysical, and soil data, together with land use/land cover information. It will also incorporate the
evaluation of monitoring data from existing medium-depth groundwater test boreholes. The results of
the analysis will be shared with the partner Arba Minch University and published in the form of a
scientific manuscript.
Processed by: CGS / AMU / Charles University / MWE / Geotechnika
Responsibility: Kryštof Verner
Activity 1.6 – Comprehensive analysis of landslides in the Gofa zone and mitigation of
negative effects
In the wake of the recent catastrophic landslide caused by heavy rainfall in the Gofa Zone, a new
activity entitled "Analysis of landslides in the Gofa Zone and mitigation of negative effects" is being
implemented with the consent of the Czech Development Agency. This activity will address the
urgent need for prevention and mitigation of recurrent natural disasters, including landslides, debris
avalanches, and rock falls. The analysis will be based on two field seasons, using only basic field
assessments and remote sensing data. It will identify the main characteristics of the landslides and
highlight high-risk areas. Factors considered will include geological conditions (soil composition,
rock structure, groundwater levels), topographic slope, soil saturation, vegetation cover, human
activities, and precipitation. A combination of remote sensing tools (high-resolution imagery,
elevation models, radar/INSAR) and manual field checks will be used to map critical landslides and
identify key patterns leading to their formation. The results will support community resilience by
providing guidance to local authorities on early warning, preparedness, and response strategies.
Outputs: Schematic landslide hazard maps identifying high-risk zones; Recommended mitigation
strategies to prevent or reduce landslide impacts; The results will be published as a single scientific
manuscript and as simple guidelines for local authorities.
Processed by: CGS / AMU / Charles University / MWE / Geotechnika
Responsibility: Leta Megerssa / Kryštof Verner
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Output 2. Identification of groundwater levels using conventionalhydrogeological methods,
geostatistics and artificial intelligence
Activity 2.1 - Groundwater level estimation and possible yield identified by conventional
hydrogeological methods
This activity will include compilation of recharge maps using base flow separation. In order to capture whole
complexity of water cycle in the area of interest, gaps will be filled in channel runoff gauging by identifying
hydrologically important sites that do not have sufficient runoff data available. For precise base flow
measurement, a modern acoustic Doppler velocity meter will be introduced for local beneficiary. Practical
on-site trainings (activity 3.2) will be provided for end users with benefit ofcollecting runoff data directly
applicable within this project.
Processed by: Geotechnika / Czech Geological Survey
Responsibility: Jiří Šíma
Activity 2.2 - Geostatistical groundwater spatial distribution modelling
This activity includes: (a) Advanced processing of the data acquired at the previous stages (Activity 1.1,
2.1), e.g. hydrological modelling and topographic wetness index calculations (TWI), evapotranspiration
modelling and other relevant derived variables calculations; (b) Geostatistical modelling using all
available primary field and satellite data and also derived variables focused on identification of areas rich
in groundwater.
Models will be first calibrated and later independently tested using existing wells where available. The
project expert team will be incorporated in model parameters adjustments for best results. Geostatistical
analysis is very effective for processing of complex spatially oriented datasets; tens of parameters
characterizing geomorphology, hydrology, precipitation, land-cover, hydrogeology and geology will be
evaluated. Input data are also of very different reliability (e.g. ground station precipitation measurements
vs. precipitation derived from satellite data) and varying homogeneity (e.g. ground station precipitation
measurements are lacking temporallycontinuous data, there are many significant gaps in the record).
Considering complexity and inhomogeneity of input data geostatistical methods using also multivariate
statistics will help to understand water cycle. Using artificial intelligence tools in following Activity 2.3,
which are being widely used for analysis of complex and inhomogeneous datasets, will provide deeper
insight. Regular workshop with the topic of hydrogeological modelling using AI tools will be held every
year including participation of relevant project partners.
Processed by: Charles University / Czech Geological Survey / Geotechnika
Responsibility: Karel Martínek
Activity 2.3 – Artificial intelligence (AI) tools
The AI task will be employed to interpolate heterogeneous data points of known pertinent information for
estimating groundwater parameters (depth-to-water table, yield, etc.), throughout the area that will be
modelled in order to generate a continuous probability surface of the parameters. For this, the parameters
from known locations will be interpolated using robust methods (AI) to cover the entire study area. These
26
parameters will be extracted from both the available point data (borehole) wherever available and partly
from the constructed 3D geological model such as stratification of the aquifers, the orientation of
geological structures, etc. Once the regular distribution of the parameters are obtained, the AI model will
be run to identify the optimum location of well sites optimized with respect to the cost and the sustainable
yield. Further, the AI will be employed for the purpose of quantifying future scenarios of the groundwater
resource by inputting climatic factors relevant for recharge based on data from satellites, ground measuring
stations etc.
To summarize, the activities include:
Processing of the obtained data for AI models (the list below is a possible data list);
Constructing machine learning models to predict the depth-to-water table, water yield and
groundwater recharge throughout the areas;
Mapping out the areas that are more favorable for sustainable groundwater development and
areas that are vulnerable to groundwater utilization;
Constructing and solving optimization models for identifying the optimal drilling locations;
In coordination with Activity 2.6: Development of an interactive online information system on
groundwater resources, AI tools will be integrated into the system to visualize outputs and automate
well completion report collection, supporting decision-making on borehole drilling for sustainable
irrigation.
Lists of parameters to be considered for GW distribution estimation: (a) Soil parameters such as hydraulic
parameters, granular composition (2D maps); (b) Lithological pattern (based on 2D maps and 3D model);
(c) Tectonic features such as orientation of main lithological boundaries and regional fault structures
(based on 2D maps and 3D model); (d) Stream/ river proximity (based on 2D maps); (e) Topography
(based on DEM); (f) Geophysical data (2D map and 2D profiles); (f) Land cover, land use and climate
data; (g) Population density (data from Central statistical Agency of Ethiopia) and (h) Water use
(estimation according to purpose of use fromthe population socioeconomic characteristics).
Processed by: George Mason University / Charles Uni / Geotechnika / Global Map Aid
Responsibility: Kathryn Laskey
Activity 2.4 – Artificial intelligence APP with (AI) tools - CANCELED
This activity, planned for implementation in 2026, is canceled due to proportional budget reductions for 2026.
The results of the hydrogeological modeling using AI and geostatistical methods (activities 2.1–2.3) will be
published and presented through the Development of an interactive online information system on groundwater
resources (Activity 2.6).
Activity 2.5 - Identification of prospective drilling sites and drilling of shallow water-wells
27
Prospective areas for sustainable water well drilling in densely populated areas will be identified based on
expert assessment of all acquired data, using geostatistical methods and AI modeling (activities 2.1–2.3).
However, in accordance with Addendum No. 4, the originally planned three test wells (two shallow and
one deep) under Activity 2.5 will not be constructed. The activity will be completed using the existing
dataset obtained from geological and hydrogeological mapping and the already completed shallow
monitoring well in the Zala/Sawla Basin area. This monitoring well will be used to establish a long-term
groundwater level monitoring system. The available dataset is considered sufficient for verification and
calibration of hydrogeological and AI models.
Processed by: Aquacon / Geotechnika / MWE / Global Map Aid / Ircon
Responsibility: Jiří Šíma
Activity 2.6 Development of interactive on-line information system on groundwater resources
Formatting hydrogeological and geological data for information system (Geoportal). Identification of
prospective areas for sustainable water well drilling in overpopulated areas based on expert assessment of
all the data acquired and application of geostatistical methods and AI modelling (activities 2.1 – 2.3).
Specific preparation of sites will be located considering earlier results of models, earlier information on
the geological conditions in the area, geophysical investigation, existing groundwater inventory data
principles, documents, water demand for domestic water supply and small holder irrigation.
Geoportal presenting online all-important project results will be developed on ArcGIS server hosted at
Charles University. All data will be freely available to public and interconnected with online application.
Map server will be also mirrored to relevant Ethiopian institution (Ministry of Water, Arba Minch
University) if required by Ethiopian side. Geoportal will present in the form of Webmaps or Storymaps at
least the following map layers for Sidama Region, Gamo and Gofa zones: geological, soil and
hydrogeological map, prediction of groundwater yield and static water level by machine learning/AI and
corresponding error/reliability maps.
Processed by: Charles University / Czech Geological Survey / Geotechnika / Arba Minch University /
Ministry of Water and Energy / Global MapAid
Responsibility: Karel Martínek
Output 3. Increasing the skill of Ethiopian experts
Activity 3.1 - Master's and doctoral studies of selected experts in the Czech Republic on the topic
of the project
The activity covers the intramural study of hydrogeology of one PhD. student and one MSc. student at
Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Both students will work on topics directly connected to the
project (quantitative hydrogeology of basalt aquifers in study area; verification of the conceptual
groundwater flow model by geochemical, isotopic and groundwater dating tools. Project will cover the
standard time of study for both students (3 and 2 years, respectively) including fieldwork expenses for
both students as required.
Processed by: Charles University
Responsibility: Jiří Bruthans
Activity 3.2 - Practical training of Ethiopian experts and local administration offices
Establishing a training module on water well drilling and groundwater abstraction (pumping) optimization
(spacing, over-abstraction) ideally at the premises of Arba Minch University or elsewhere in Ethiopia,
which will be available for all public serving water well drilling entities including None-Governmental
28
Organizations (NGOs). Practical teaching of local administration workers / AM University – lectures /
manual will alsobe a part of this activity. This activity will lead to the development of capacity for effective
interventions in rural communities’ access to sustainable water source andits management such as the
operation and maintenance of groundwater supply infrastructure, understanding of water drilling
optimization, formulation of monitoring, evaluation and promoting alternative views to traditional farming
practices.
Processed by: Aquacon / Geotechnika/ Arba Minch University / Global Map Aid / MWE
Responsibility: Jiri Sima
Activity 3.3 - Training on the usage and dissemination of the project outputs
Periodical communication of the project progress will be consulted through various workshops that will
be organized in the respective localities of the project implementation namely the Sidama Region and
the Gamo and Gofa zones. These will be carried out at the beginning and at the end of major project
output progress relevant for the stakeholder consultation. The results and outputs of the project will be
disseminated in hard and soft copies. Freely accessible platform on the internet will be created for
interactive maps and the online information system for use on mobile devices and desktop computers.
Processed by: Czech Geological Survey / Aquacon / Geotechnika / Global Map Aid
Responsibility: Kryštof Verner
4.4. Key assumptions and risks – external factors
The primary assumptions for a successful resolution of the Project include the lasting interest of the
Government of Ethiopia as well as the partner institutions. The defined intervention incorporates capacity
development activities to reinforce the implementing new government and federal agencies as well as the
coordination between programs and associated implementing partners. The infrastructure supported by the
program considers climate resilience and will have adaptation measures incorporated in the design and
processes as part of the lending eligibility criteria and risk assessment. The updated scope of Activity 2.5
is fully based on existing datasets and a single shallow monitoring well, and no additional drilling activities
are required.
Key assumptions are as follows:
The Sidama regional administration and Federal government of Ethiopia continues to show strong
support for the value chain and agro-processing initiatives.
Budget allocations to the new government-led value chain development remain sufficient to
achieve the expected outcomes and outputs.
The Sidama Region has good security and stability.
Relevant infrastructures needed for market linkages are present.
Evaluation and strengthening policies for each project component
Availability and long-term accessibility of existing geological, hydrogeological and pedological
data necessary for the verification and calibration of hydrogeological and AI-supported models.
Risks:
Limited capacity of the new governmental offices to coordinate, manage and monitor defined intervention
(M). The effects of climate change may damage some parts of the program investments and affect the
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production base (M). Inadequate attention paid by end users to development and protection of natural
resources (M). Insufficient accessibility to the existing monitoring well in the Zala Basin or limitations in
long-term data collection required for verification of hydrogeological and AI models (M).
30
Overview of relevant risks and assumptions:
Risk / risk area Possible Strategy how to overcome adverseeffects / Mitigation
influence
The disinterest of the local institutions and individual
The partner institution will no Significant officers of the local administration will be tackled through
longer be willing to cooperate, the implementers working intensively with local experts,
fulfil its duties and support communities as well as local institutions. The implementer
necessary and relevant has great experience in this field; therefore, it is possible to
documentation (particularly the assume that the Project could besolved by own means on
declaredin-kind and expert the basis of compensation related to the stoppage of thein-
contribution of the partner kind cooperation.
institute)
A considerable change inthe Significant The change in exchange rate of the CZK against the ETB
represents an unavoidablerisk with regards to the recent
exchange rate of the CZK against developmentof this rate. The possible significant changes in
this rate will be resolved by an agreement between the
the ETB. Czech DevelopmentAgency, the recipient and the Project
implementer by changes in the scope of the Project and
shortening/prolonging the
period of the implementer’s stay in Ethiopiaetc.
The Project will not be Medium So far, the implementer has been successful in
approved in time by the obtaining the necessary permissions in Ethiopia
relevant Ethiopian authorities (including the signature of an agreement with MoFED)
and the agreement with for the implementation of projects within the given
MoFEDwill not be signed territory (SNNP Region and Sidama Region) with no
time prolongations.
The implementer will notbe Significant
granted the funding needed for So far, the implementer has been able to obtain the
the entire duration of the necessary funding needed for theimplementation of
implementation of the Project projects within the particular territory. In the opposite
case, it would be inevitable to reconsider the
implementation of the Project.
Spreading of a pandemicand Medium (first The first part of the project is mainly focused on
associated health / travel part of the processing the archived data. Incase of travel
restrictions in theregion of project) / restrictions, it is mostly possible to work online in joint
interest (e.g. teams.
Covid-19 international aswell in Significant
between Ethiopian regions). (second part of
the project)
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5. PROJECT QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS
5.1. Ownership of the project topic by target groups
Small holder farmers will involve in the project through the provision of the labor force required in the
activities of the project. This ensures acquiring the necessary skill and knowhow for the continuation of
the introduced method and concept and its propagation to the wider community. The farmers will benefit
fromthe project in the following manners:
Increased income and sustainable means of farming
Stability of families
Increased food security and safety
Reduced dependence on rain and climate change effects
Local Administrations
Concerned sectoral offices from the respective local administrative entities addressed in the project (Water
bureau, Agriculture and natural resources Bureau of Sidama region, Gamo and Gofa zones of SNNP
Region) will directly involve through assigned focal persons and experts. Furthermore, the local offices
will provide Water Well drilling completion reports of previously drilled Wells and socio-economic data
in their archive as well as expediting of permissions to access the localities needed to be visited by the
project team. Smart solutions to lack of data and information on groundwater resources for development
planning and management will motivate the local administration offices working on groundwater and
related matters to take deeper interest in the project.
Federal Institutes
Ministries, in particular the Ministry of Water and Irrigation, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry
of Irrigation and Arid Areas Development) would play crucial role by providing existing data on the
national level for the utilization in the project. They also will involve by facilitating sending of water
samples that need to be analyzed in foreign countries where the facility for advanced analysis are available.
Relevant experts from these institutes will be assigned as a focal person to jointly carryout the project
activity alongside the expatriate experts in the project. The Ministries will also undertake the responsibility
to arrange necessary documents and permits for expatriate project teams to inter Ethiopia. The outputs of
the project will have profound impact on the missions of the Federal Institutes and Ministries such
as increasing outreach to clean water, agricultural productivity and reduced dependence on rainfall for
agriculture.
Aid Workers
Various non-governmental Organizations will have important role for testing of the water well drilling
decision support Application that will be developed based on AI models. The insights into the priority of
the needs in the localities of the project implementation that can efficiently be communicated from the
NGOs will also be an essential input for the project. These organizations will in return benefit from the
guarantee for access to the AI based tools that will be developed in the project. This tool will complement
the challenges faced by many Development Aid workers by providing objective decision support systems
for optimal location of Water Well sites for groundwater extraction, improved methods of shallow water
well drilling, and ways for underground water storage that will motivate their engagement in the successful
implementation of the project.
Academic Institutes
32
Various institutes including research centers and Universities (Arba Minch University) would avail the
necessary logistics at their disposal free of charge except consumable expenses for the usage in the project.
This includes availing the infrastructure for hosting database servers and instruments for undertaking field
surveys at areas that need further investigation at selected localities. Furthermore, the institutes would get
the chance to train their experts through long-term and short-term training programs which will highly
motivate them to involve in the project implementation and ensure its sustainability.
5.1. Practical and technological feasibility, innovativeness
The utilization of modern methodical procedures and a multidisciplinary approach during the resolution
of the Project will allow the effective creation of all the defined outputs. Part of the solutions for the
Project is represented by training in and teaching about modern methodologies for Ethiopian
professionals, who will carry out the processing on their own in the future. The know-how shared will
benefit the participants of the project on the recipient’s side.
Affordable and easy to use technologies will be adopted on the basis of cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence
models. User friendly and freely accessible platforms will be utilized for broader impact and better
outreach to the intended end users, the small- scale farmers.
To complement the use of conventional methods of field and laboratory-based research (e.g. geoscience
mapping, methods of applied geophysics, remote sensing analysis, etc.) and the entire set of existing
archive data the integration of innovative methods employing artificial intelligence (AI), the
comprehensive hydrogeological model of groundwater resources will be created. These outputs will be
used to help determine areas/sites where shallow water wells (<30m depth) can be effectively drilled for
sustainable domestic as well as community – household irrigation purposes in the areas with high demand
that lack such information.
AI has been successfully used in various drilling programs in the petroleum industry for optimization
of drilling locations and modelling of various reservoir characteristics (Morooka et al. 2001, Ashena et al.
2021, Cayeux et al. 2021, Kuang et al. 2021). Despite the fact that hydrogeological research is dealing
with similar reservoir issues as petroleum exploration, studies implementing AI in groundwater drilling
programs are very rare (Pandley et al. 2020). Our team involves experts from the George Mason University
Center for Resilient and Sustainable Communities (C-RASC), Global MapAid (GMA) and Arba Minch
University Water Technology Institute (AMU AWTI), who have been successfully developing an AI based
system for predicting groundwater levels since 2019 (see e.g., Wanru Li et al. 2021). This project is called
MODL or “Modelling Optimal Drilling Locations” and will be soon embedded in an App and then field
tested by government and NGO development workers via the AMU WTI, and Vita Ireland, in Gamo Zone
which is adjacent to AMU WTI. The App will include a feature where users can input the data from wells
they are drilling and therefore help improve accuracy and support availability of standardized data on
groundwater. The developed application will form part of development workers course, on sustainable
shallow irrigation, at AMU WTI.
5.2. Economic sustainability
The application that runs on Android will be developed that will have two-way interface by providing
pertinent information on deciding location and depth of drilling a well in any place in the project area on
the one hand and also gathering the information from new water well drillings that are to be entered on the
App. This will aid to further improve the accuracy of the developed AI system ensuring its sustainability.
The implementation of the Project is financially dependent on the stability of financing from the sources
of Foreign Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic and sufficient financial backing from the
33
local partner institutions. The initiation of the Project reflects the long-term priorities of the Ethiopian
policies in the areas of the water sector and the management of natural resources.
The implementation of the Project as well as its continuity from through maintenance, scale-up and
replication to other regions will be guaranteed by the concerned Government entity. Given the declared
priority of the measures, it is possible to predict a high probability of their maintenance and subsequent
development.
5.3. Political and institutional sustainability, social and cultural factors
The project takes into consideration the local specifications within the region, customs and other relevant
factors in order to minimize possible conflicts of interest. In the long term, the Project will contribute to
improving the utilization and management of information on natural resources. It will also open
opportunities into more research and development by local capacity. Furthermore, increased availability
of household consumption will have an impact on curbing problems of malnutritionon children with
increased productivity leading to improved income and cultivation.
Project support by the beneficiary country
The project was formulated on the basis of a request from the Ministry of Water andEnergy of Ethiopia
and Arba Minch University as the main partners. Both institutes pledge to provide all the necessary
information and cooperation in processing individual project outputs, including direct participation in the
implementation of individual activities and in-kind financial support for the project's success. The in- kind
contribution includes providing the available infrastructure and appropriate manpower involved in project
implementation, covering the salaries and other administrative expenses of their assigned local experts in
the project as well as arranging local permits and logistics as well as follow up on the work progress.
An agreement between the promoter and the partner would be signed at the start of the project. The
beneficiary country’s partner institutes will hence:
Provide offices, transport, and related facilities as the basic requirements for the project.
Ensure obtaining the necessary permits and letters for the projectimplementer.
Provide proprietary data, including archived map datasets.
Ensure the selection of suitable experts for the joint working team and for training.
Provide the premises and technical facilities for the planned training and output processing.
Create conditions for publishing outputs on their website, including installing an application
showing groundwater level fluctuation on the organization’s website that will be accessible to
public observers of the organization’s data policy.
Provide training in regions and other stakeholder organizations on how to results of groundwater
resources monitoring.
Plan for the future enlargement of a monitoring network and services in information about
changes in groundwater resources for development planning, including abstraction permitting.
The above support items included in the project are approximately equal to 25% of the project budget
funded by the CzDA. Capacity building for the beneficiary country’s institutes will be performed in the
form of developing the database, practical training in using the databases and its manipulation for
professionals in the Beneficiary country’s institutes and the regional Bureaus.
Recipients’ participation and ownership of the projects
The Arba Minch University and Ministry of Water and Energy are the local leading partners for the
implementation of the Project. The project proposal has been processed on the basis of the aforementioned
34
institutes through “Letter of Interest” and the formulation of the concept note. The exact definition of the
requisite outputs and the comprehensive time schedule have been defined. The implementation of the
Project will be carried out with the active participation of the local partners. All equipment obtained within
the Project will be handed over to the relevant local partner institutes at the end of the Project.
5.4. Exit strategy, expected behavior change and possible multiplier effect
Apart from the direct project outputs, the lessons and developed intervention scheme are scalable and
replicable with profound impact on the improvement of small-scale farmers’ livelihood. The introduced
technology and methodology will also open opportunities in terms of the norm of economic activity in the
small-scale local farmers of the project area to consider a proactive approach to utilization of natural
resources for betterment of their livelihood. Moreover, the project outputs will lead to alternative means
for earning income for women and youth by curbing the high rate of unemployment.
6. CONSIDERATION OF CROSS-SECTION PRINCIPLES
6.1. Proper administration of public affairs
All communication between implementing country’s stakeholders and authorities will be addressed
through official letters from the Czech geological survey or the Ministry of Water and Energy as
appropriate. Periodical dissemination of pamphletsand creation of a space on social media online with
current global trends will be employed to further communicate the general information on the progress and
findings of the project. Communication with other donor agencies operating in the country will be reached
on workshops for feedback and consultation as well as promotion of the project benefits for the common
cause of helping the targeted end users of the project, the same scale farmers in the Sidama Region, Gamo
and Gofa zones of SNNP Region.
6.2. Environment
The implementation of the Project will have a positive impact on the environment and its use, while
contributing to meeting the targets of The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(adaptation) and The United Nations Convention to the Combat Desertification. The creation of robust
models of groundwater go hand in hand with the measures related to the more efficient use of groundwater,
farmland, reduction of soil degradation as well as control of adverse water related environmental risks
such as flooding, landslides, and deforestation.
6.3. Human rights and gender equality
The outputs of the project will have concrete recommendations and assessments as well as prioritization
of the groundwater resource and its utilization that will alleviate the burden of many women in rural areas
of the nation. The project will also contribute to increased availability of agricultural products that can
offset the prevalent malnutrition in children. The available information will help to identify priorityareas
needing immediate attention.
Factor name according to OECDmethodics principal Significant not
No. objective objective targeted
1 Participatory Development / Good Governance ☐
2 Aid to environment ☐
35
3 Biodiversity ☐
4 Climate change – mitigation ☐ ☐
☐
5 Climate change – adaptation ☐ ☐
☐
6 Desertification ☐
7 Disaster Risk Reduction ☐
8 Disability
9 Gender equality
10 Nutrition
11 Reproductive, maternal, newborn and childhealth
Table 2 – Selected OECD factors.
36
7. PROJECT MANAGEMENT
The Czech Geological Survey (CGS) and SG Geotechnika a.s. have a long-term experience ofworking in
Ethiopia since 2010, through projects in the fieldsof natural resource management, education, water,
development of agriculture and land protection. Cooperation with the partner institution of the Project is
necessary for its successful implementation which will be provided by the establishment of mutual
communication, joint inspection of task fulfilment and effective use of finances. The works within the
Project will be managed by two subjects simultaneously – the leader of the Project nominated by the CGS
and the counterpart nominated by the respective partner institutes.
The processing teams will be under these working leaders, where the Czech experts are under the Project
leader nominated by the CGS, being responsible for the completion of map activities (work of the editor),
while the partner institutes will be responsible for the assurance and implementation of the respective
project outputs. Additional studies and expertise needed from outside of the main authors will be sought
by outsourcing the particular task through individual contracts with the specifically defined scope such as
geophysical data inversion, remote sensing data interpretation and digital cartographic and web map
developments. The list of selected cooperating persons including their basic professional characteristics is
given in table 4.
7.1. Responsibilities in the implementation team
The Czech Geological Survey (CGS) will be the principal investigator and implementation entity of the
project outputs, including also full responsibility for the team management as well as effective cooperation
with partner institutions and management of project funds (for summary see Table 3).
Activities proposed by the Czech Geological Survey, Prague, Czech Republic
Managing the compilation of archive data and their final preparation forsubsequent
activities (activity 1.1);
Geological mapping of the Gofa zone and processing of maps and text outputs (activity 1.2);
Basic groundwater investigation in Zala Woreda, Gofa Zone to obtain a basic dataset for
production water wells and irrigation systems (Activity 1.5)
Basic identification of high-hazard zones to prevent or reduce the impact of landslides
(mitigation strategies) and development of simple guidelines for local administrative
authorities (Activity 1.6).
Processing of 3D geological models in MOVE software (activity 1.3);
Cooperation on groundwater level estimation and possible yield identified by conventional
hydrogeological methods (activity 2.1)
Cooperation on establishing of interactive on-line information system on groundwater resources
(activity 2.6)
Coordination of all stakeholders in the project;
Management of the project activities and dissemination of outputs.
7.2. Responsibilities in partner organizations
Collaborating (partner) organizations will carry out the defined activities proportionally, as indicated
below. They will be contractually obliged in relation to the principal investigator.
Activities proposed by the Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Collaboration on the compilation of archival data (activity 1.1);
37
Cooperation on geological mapping of the Gofa Zone (activity 1.2);
Hydrochemistry analysis, modelling and data interpretation (activity 1.4);
Sampling and analysis of isotopic and dating tracers to verify the verification of the
conceptual groundwater flow model (activity 1.4);
Collaboration on basic groundwater investigation in Zala Woreda, Gofa Zone to obtain a
basic dataset for production water wells and irrigation systems (Activity 1.5)
Cooperation on geostatistical groundwater spatial distribution modelling (activity 2.2);
Cooperation on AI tools (activity 2.3)
Interactive online hydrogeological portal creation to the scale of the project outputs
(activity 2.6);
Teaching and training of Ph.D and MSc. students of hydrogeology (activity 3.1).
Activities proposed by Aquacon Plc, Ethiopia
Collection of existing data, update of hydrogeological data and information based on recent
studies (activity 1.1);
Collection of new field and analytical and hydrogeological data obtained by mapping of Gofa
Zone (activity 1.2);
Collaboration on sampling, chemical analysis of groundwater (activity 1.4);
Collaboration on instalation shallow monitoring well in Sawla/Zala Basin for long-term data
collection (Activity 2.5).
Identification of prospective drilling sites based on existing datasets and the monitoring well; no
new test wells will be drilled (Activity 2.5)
Collaboration on training activities (activity 3.2);
Collaboration on dissemination of results (activity 3.3).
Activities proposed by Geotechnika Prague, Czech Republic
Compilation of necessary hydrogeological maps, consolidation of database of water points and
drilling reports (activity 1.1);
Collaboration on processing of new field and analytical hydrogeological data obtained by
mapping of Gofa Zone (activity 1.2);
Preparation of geological and groundwater level data from the Sidama Region and Gamo and
Gofa Zones (activity 1.3);
Hydrogeological and hydrochemical data compilation for areas of interest and monitoring
results of of existing hydrogeological wells will characterize the hydrogeological environment
of the target areas, including assessment of drinking water quality, irrigation or industrial usage
based on expected water quality and yield (activity 1.4);
Collaboration on basic groundwater investigation in Zala Woreda, Gofa Zone to obtain a basic
dataset for production water wells and irrigation systems (Activity 1.5)
Channel runoff gauging (activity 2.1);
Compilation of hydrogeological conceptual models of target areas (activity 2.2);
Interpolate heterogeneous data points – layer preparation (activity 2.3);
Selection of drilling sites (activity 2.5);
Formatting hydrogeological data for information system (activity 2.6);
Preparation of training module on water drilling and groundwater lifting
optimization (spacing, over-abstraction) (activity 3.2);
Training on the usage and dissemination of the project outputs (activity 3.3).
38
Activities proposed by George Mason University, Washington, USA:
Collaboration onf collecting and processing publicly available data for Artificial Intelligence
(AI) models that predict optimized locations and depth of groundwater extraction wells to
support drilling decisions. Coordination and collaboration on the implementation of this activity
with Lisa Duschek (an independent expert contractually engaged by CGS). (activity 2.3);
Analyze the factors that are significant to the depth-to-water table, water yield, and groundwater
recharge (activity 2.3);
Collaboration on developing AI models to predict the depth-to-water table, water yield, and
groundwater recharge throughout the project areas and map the results (activity 2.3);
Identify the suitable locations for potential water well drilling with regard to success of striking
water table and keeping safe spacing to avoid over abstraction. Coordination and collaboration
on the implementation of this activity with Lisa Duschek (an independent expert contractually
engaged by CGS). (activity 2.3);
Activities proposed by Global MapAid, United Kingdom:
Collaborate on needs assessments to determine priority development areas;
Support development and testing of the proposed AI system to be developed (activity2.3);
Processing of well completion and socio-economic data as an input to the appropriate formats
for the project by inviting students in related field of study from Arba Minch University
(activity 2.6);
Collaboration on AI models processing to predict the depth-to-water table, water yield, and
groundwater recharge throughout the project areas and map the results (activity 2.3);
Participate on the hydrogeological data collection (activity 1.4);
Cooperation on establishing of interactive on-line information system on groundwater resources
(activity 2.6, 3.1, 3.2) including donor sustainability program, in Arba Minch University, Water
Technology Institute.
Offer encouragement and development consultancy for alternative strategies, for small
farm water conservation, in the absence of shallow ground water, using mapping technologies.
Activities proposed by Arba Minch University (AAU):
Conduct needs assessments to determine priority development areas and projects;
Assess the existing GW infrastructure and rehabilitation options in the project areas;
Processing of well completion and socio-economic data as an input to the appropriate formats
for the project by inviting students in related field of study from Arba Minch University
(activity 2.6);
Collaboration on basic groundwater investigation in Zala Woreda, Gofa Zone to obtain a basic
dataset for production water wells and irrigation systems (Activity 1.5)Collaboration on artificial
intelligence (AI) tools (activity 2.3)
Provide sustainable infrastructure to house the project outputs to be stored on local server and
available resource such as office space, appropriate staff and contact person to facilitate the
smooth implementation of the project (activity 2.6);
Cooperation on establishing of interactive on-line information system on groundwater resources
(activity 2.6, 3.1, 3.2) including donor sustainability program, in Arba Minch University, Water
Technology Institute.
39
Activities proposed by Ministry of Water and Energy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia:
Provision of archival data on groundwater from the project areas (activity 1.1);
Provision of hydrological data for major rivers draining the project areas (activity 1.1);
Support by providing available resources for logistics purpose such as cars and office space in
Addis Ababa for the project team;
Collaboration on basic groundwater investigation in Zala Woreda, Gofa Zone to obtain a
basic dataset for production water wells and irrigation systems (Activity 1.5)
Facilitate sending of water samples for advance analysis such as Isotopic analysis (activity 1.4)
Cooperation on establishing of interactive on-line information system on groundwater resources
(activity 2.6);
Act as focal institute to liaise in all aspects of the project implementation including requirements
for arranging permissions to travel to Ethiopia as needed in the project and communicating with
project stakeholders (activity 3.2).
Activities proposed by All For Soil (AFS), Czech Republic
Collaboration on the compilation of archival data – soil (activity 1.1);
Cooperation on geological mapping of the Gofa Zone – assessment of soil environment
(activity 1.2);
40
Research team Field of expertise Practical experience Responsibility for
members and function particular outputs
19 years of experience in
Assoc. Prof. RNDr. Main coordinator of the fields of structural Main project coordinator,
KryštofVerner, the Project. geology and geological geological mapping,
Ph.D. Expertise: Structural mapping, 7 years of a tectonics
Czech Geological geology and geological leadership of Foreign
Survey; Charles mapping Development Cooperation
University (FDC) project in Ethiopia.
RNDr. Jiří Deputy coordinatorof 40 years of experience in the Hydrogeological parts of
Šíma the Project. field of hydrogeology in relevant outputs
Geotechnika Expertise: Hydrogeology Africa.
a.s.
Mgr. Jan Hydrogeology / 8 years of experience in Preparation of
Jelinek information system hydrology, water protection hydrogeological datafor
Geotechnika management and information system
contaminant hydrogeology, 4
years ofexperience in
catastrophe modelling and
data processing
Mgr. Zenaw Hydrogeology, 38 years of experiencein Collection of latest data,
Tessema procurement hydrogeology in Ethiopia preparation of ToR for
drilling, supervision of
Aquacon drilling
Engineering plc
Project Management. Over 15 years of experience Geoscience mapping,
Leta A. in the fields of engineering Deputy project
Megressa, MSc., Expertise: Tectonics, geology,structural geology coordinator
Ph.D engineering geology and andgeological hazards.
geological hazards Currently an employee of
Czech the Czech Geological
Geological Survey
Survey
Assoc. Prof. Jiří Hydrogeology Over 20 years of experience in Tutor of two Ethiopian
Bruthans, Ph.D the field ofhydrogeology, PhD and MSc students at
41
Charles namely environmental tracers, Chares University,
University isotopic techniques, working on topics closely
groundwater dating, field connected toproject.
hydrogeology, estimation of Evaluation of
recharge and base flow. Since hydrochemical data
2002 teacher at Charles from study area
University and researcher at including geochemical
Czech Geological Survey. modelling. Sampling
Fieldexperiences from USA, and analysis on
Iran, Georgia, Jordan, South isotopic methods and
Africa, Germany etc. groundwater dating.
Jan Valenta, Geophysics 14 years of experience in Geophysical data
Ph.D the field geophysical assessment
research
Charles
University
Jan Franěk, Geological modelling 18 years of experience in 3D geological modelling
Ph.D tectonic and modelling in
geological sciences
Czech Geological
Survey
Karel Martínek, Sedimentology, remote 24 years in the field of Geostatistical modelling,
Ph.D. sensing, geoinformation sedimentology, 18 yearsin web GIS map creation,
systems. Geological the fields of remote sensing publishing, web map
Charles University mapping of sedimentary and geoinformation systems, application development,
formations FDC projects in Ethiopia, field mapping, other
British Guyana and necessary field data
Afghanistan, other acquisition.
geological expeditions in
Iran, Namibia and
Argentina. 22 years of
teaching experience at the
Faculty of Science, Charles
University in Prague.
Ondřej Noll, Hydrogeology 16 years of experiencein Water balance
MSc. hydrogeology and modelling
modelling 10 years of
Czech experience in Ethiopiaand
Geological Peru
Survey
Tomas Vranek, Hydrogeology 16 years of experience in Acquisition and
MSc. hydrology monitoring 10 processing of field
years of experience in hydrogeological data
Ethiopia, Georgia and
Moldova
42
Mekuanent Hydrosystem 8 years of experience in Ph.D student at the
Muluneh, MSc Modelling demand driven researchin Charles University in
University of sustainable water resources Prague.
Charles, Arba AI System design & management
Minch testing
University Over 30 years’ AI tools
AI System design & experience at the
Prof. Kathryn testing forefront of computer
Blackmond science.
Laskey
PhD student at George AI tools
George Mason University, with
Mason MODL as her research Dissemination of the
University subject. project outputs
Wanru Li, Ph.D Over 20 years’ experience
in humanitarian &
George Mason development work and
University sustainability.
Rupert Douglas- Project management
BateMBA,
MSc.
Dr. Abdella Water Resources Over 13 years of experience Regional
Kemal, Ph.D Engineer in teaching and conducting hydrogeological
demandresearch in water research
AMU, Scientific institutions.
Director of Arba Participated in different
Minch Water water development and
Technology design projects.
Dr. SamuelDagalo, Irrigation Over 13 years of field Regional
Ph.D Engineering and experience in water hydrogeological
Water Resources development (NGO) and research
AMU, Directorof Management over 15 years of teaching
Water Resources and research experience in
Research Center the areasof Hydrology,
IrrigationEngineering and
management.
Muhudin Hydrogeology Over 25 years of Administrative
Abdela, MSc. experience at various coordinator (MoWE)
levels of practice and
Ministry of leadership in
Water and
Energy 43
Table 4. – Key members of implementation team and their working experience
8. PRESENTATION OF DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION
The progress of the project and intermediate results will be communicated through pamphlets that will be
periodically prepared. Further available means of print and state media as well as social media platforms
will be established through which project activities will be posted in pictures, videos and explanatory texts.
Outreach media is envisaged to be engaged at the beginning and end of the project to givedue attention to
the causes and needs of the project for the country’s development effort. Workshops will be held to
handover outputs and demonstrate the usage as well as continuation in sustainable manner. In the Czech
Republic, the project outputs will be promoted on major newspapers which address relevant topics in their
column.
List of References:
Ashena, R., Rabiei, M., Rasouli, V., Mohammadi, A. H., and Mishani, S. (2021). "Drilling Parameters Optimization
Using an Innovative Artificial Intelligence Model." ASME. J. EnergyResour. Technol. May 2021; 143(5): 52-
110. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050050
Cayeux, E.; Daireaux, B.; Ambrus, A.; Mihai, R.; Carlsen, L. (2021). Autonomous Decision- Making While
Drilling. Energies, 14, 969.
Kuang L., He LIU, Yili REN, Kai LUO, Mingyu SHI, Jian SU, Xin LI, (2021). Application and development trend
of artificial intelligence in petroleum exploration and development.Petroleum Exploration and Development,
Volume 48, Issue 1, Pages 1-14, ISSN 1876-3804
Morooka, Celso & Guilherme, Ivan & Mendes, José. (2001). Development of intelligent systems for well drilling
and petroleum production. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 32. 10.1016/S0920-
4105(01)00161-9.
Pandey, K.; Kumar, S.; Malik, A.; Kuriqi, A. (2020). Artificial Neural Network Optimized with a Genetic Algorithm
for Seasonal Groundwater Table Depth Prediction in Uttar Pradesh, India.Sustainability, 12, 8932.
Wanru Li, Muluneh M, Laskey KB, Douglas-Bate R, and Houser P (2021). MODL Study TechnicalReport: Using
Machine Learning to Predict Depth to Water Table.
Worqlul, A. W., Jeong, J., Dile, Y. T., Osorio, J., Schmitter, P., Gerik, T. & Clark, N. (2017). Assessing potential
land suitable for surface irrigation using groundwater in Ethiopia. Applied geography, 85, 1-13.
Zeweld, W. (2013). Food Security through Small Scale Irrigation: Case Study from Northern Ethiopia, Mekelle
University, M.Sc thesis International Master of Science on Rural Development
Food Security through Small Scale Irrigation: Case Study from Northern Ethiopia 2013:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272796137_Food_Security_through_Small_Sc
ale_Irrigation_Case_Study_from_Northern_Ethiopia
Hunger to Violence: Explaining the Violent Escalation of Nonviolent Demonstrations (2019), Daniel Gustafson,
Journal of Conflict Resolution.
44
45
Příloha č. 2 k Zápisu č.j. 280829/2023-ČRA: Matice logického rámce
Matice logického rámce – Improving the quality of life by ensuring availability and sustainable management of water resources in Sidama Region and
Gamo and Gofa zones (SNNP Region), Ethiopia.
Popis projektu Objektivně ověřitelné ukazatele Zdroje ověření ukazatelů Předpoklady a rizika
(intervenční logika) (indikátory)
Viz kapitola 4.4 projektového
dokumentu.
Záměr Hlavním záměrem projektu je naplnit „Cíle 1) Soubor geologických a hydrogeologických 1) Výroční zprávy o řešení
Cíle udržitelného rozvoje (SDGs)“ definované
Výstupy členskými státy Organizace spojených národů v
roce 2015 jako všeobecnou výzvu k akci k
ukončení chudoby, ochraně planety a zajištění map v měřítku 1:100 000 a textové projektu a renomované
toho, aby všichni lidé do roku 2030 měli mír a
prosperitu. vysvětlivky zóny Gofa regionu SNNP; statistiky
Patří sem především SDGs 6. „Čistá voda a 2) 3D geologický model studovaného území 2) Webové stránky a on-line
sanitace“ (kapitoly 6.1, 6.4, 6.6), SDGs 9. s interaktivními prostředky pro extrakci interaktivní aplikace
„Průmysl, inovace a infrastruktura“ (kapitoly relevantních geologických informací pro
9.1, 9.2) a SDGs 15 „Život na souši“ (kapitoly
15,1, 15,2, 15,3).
1) Charakterizovat, zlepšovat, rozvíjet a chránit
zdroje podzemních vod v regionu Sidama a
v zónách Gamo, Gofa regionu SNNP
pomocí nových geostatistických metod a
metod umělé inteligence.
2) Integrace poznatků a shromážděných
hydrogeologických a geologických dat do
uceleného systému pro pokročilé využití v
dalším socioekonomickém rozvoji Etiopie.
1) Ucelená databáze současného stavu poznání
v oblasti geologické stavby a
hydrogeologického prostředí (databáze
vrtného průzkumu, chemické složení
podzemních vod atd.) regionu Sidama, zóně
Gamo a Gofa.
s výstupy projektu
1
2) Soubor geologických a hydrogeologických vyhodnocení potenciálu podzemních vod 3) Publikované mapové a
a pedologických map v měřítku 1:100 v jakékoli části studovaného území; textové výstupy / publikace
000 a doprovodná vysvětlující kniha pro dostupné ve vědeckých
zónu Gofa. 3) Počítačové simulace a parametry databázích /
podzemních vod (celková zásoba, nakladatelstvích.
3) 3D geologické modely pro všechny cílové optimální intenzita jímání, rychlost
oblasti pomocí softwarových nástrojů doplňování, variabilita hloubky hladiny 4) Prezenční listiny, výkazy o
MOVE pod terénem, kvalita vody); studiu, diplomové /
disertační práce studentů,
4) Souborná kniha popisující hydrogeologické 4) Charakteristika geochemických výsledky testů získaných
prostředí všech cílových území. hydrochemických parametrů (složení) znalostí.
podzemních vod v zájmové oblasti.
5) Prediktivní modely odhadu hladiny
podzemní vody a vydatnosti s využitím 5) Prediktivní modely založené na
konvenčních hydrogeologických přístupů, geostatistice a umělé inteligenci (AI),
které v konečném důsledku poskytují odhad které předpovídají distribuci zásob
zásoby podzemní vody ve studovaných podzemních vod v kterékoli oblasti
oblastech. studie s ohledem na přírodní i
socioekonomické podmínky (potřeby
6) Geostatisticky a nástroji umělé inteligence místních lidí, farmářů atd.);
odhadované dostupnosti podzemních vod
pro modelování optimálních míst vrtů. 6) Identifikované potenciální oblasti pro
udržitelné umístění vrtaných studní v
7) Identifikace perspektivních vrtných míst pro přelidněných oblastech na základě
mělkou těžbu podzemních vod. vyvinutých konvenčních,
geostatistických a AI modelů;
8) Interaktivní, webový informační systém
zdrojů podzemních vod pro region Sidama a 7) Přehled oblastí navržených pro optimální
zóny Gamo a Gofa. realizaci vrtů ve studované oblasti
určené pro zavlažování;
9) Zvýšení expertní znalosti místní správy, aby
mohla rozhodovat o řízení přírodních 8) Zprovozněn jeden mělký monitorovací vrt
zdrojů. v oblasti zóny Gofa určený pro ověření
výsledků hydrogeologického a AI
10) Základní zhodnocení hydrogeologického modelování.
prostředí v oblasti Zala (západní část zóny
Gofa) za účelem tvorby prováděcí studie na 9) Interaktivní webový informační systém o
výstavbu zavlažovacího systému. zdrojích podzemní vod spolu s
vysvětlujícím textem;
11) Základní vyhodnocení rizikových faktorů
ve vybraných sesuvných územích v
oblasti zóny Gofa a návrhy opatření
(guidelines).
2
podzemní vody pomocí vyvinuté umělé
inteligence;
11) Zvýšení počtu absolventů univerzity
(AMU) v oboru hydrogeologie a
hydrologie;
12) Zřízení školícího modulu o optimalizaci
vrtů pro jímání podzemní vody v
prostorách Arba Minch University
(AMU) a také jinde v Etiopii, který bude
k dispozici všem nevládním organizacím
zabývajícím se vrtáním studní;
13) Komplexní příručka shrnující nezbytné
kroky při vrtání mělkých studní.
Shrnutí výsleků základní charakterizace
oblasti Zala Basin z pohledu možné
výstavby zavlažovacího systému.
14) Základní vyhodnocení rizikových faktorů
ve vybraných sesuvných územích zóny
Gofa a návrhy opatření (guidelines).
Aktivity Aktivita 1.1 – Rešerše a reinterpretace Prostředky: Rozpočet:
geologických a hydrogeologických zájmových Celkové financování související
oblastí regionu Sidama, zóny Gamo a Gofa; Specifikace prostředků k řešení projektu je s projektem včetně
uvedena v kapitole 7. „Management“ institucionálního příspěvku činí
Aktivita 1.2 – Geologické, hydrogeologické a projektového dokumentu. Časový 1 965 340 USD / 43 945
(půdní) mapování zóny Gofa v měřítku 1:100 harmonogram je součástí přílohy 000 Kč (směnný kurz 22,36
000. Současně bude v rámci Aktivity 1.2 projektového dokumentu. CZK/USD);
provedena kompilace geologické, Institucionální příspěvek na
hydrogeologické a pedologické mapy zóny Gofa. řešení projektu (domácí i
Výsledné mapové výstupy budou zracovány ve partnerské instituce; v USD)
stejné metodice jako mapy zóny Gofa a začleněny činní 15,05% z celkové ceny
do online mapového systému projektu. řešení: 309 526 USD / 6 921
000 Kč (směnný kurz 22,36
Aktivita 1.3 - 3D modelování geologické stavby CZK/USD);
(přípravná fáze pro hydrogeologické
modelování); Celkové financování související
s projektem ze strany ČRA činí
Aktivita 1.4 - Geochemické a hydrochemické 1 655 813,95 USD / 37 024
zhodnocení prostředí podzemních vod; 000 CZK
Aktivita 1.5 – Základní analýza
3
hydrogeologického a půdního prostředí
v oblasti Zala;
4
Aktivita 1.6 – Základní analýza sesuvného území CZK (směnný kurz 22,36
ve vybraných oblastech zóny Gofamitigace CZK/USD);
negativních dopadů. Specifikace viz strukturovaný
rozpočet.
Aktivita 2.1 – Odhad hladiny podzemní vody a
možné vydatnosti identifikované konvenčními Výchozí podmínky (vstupní
hydrogeologickými metodami; předpoklady):
Regionální správa zájmových
Aktivita 2.2 – Geostatistické modelování oblastí a federální vláda Etiopie
prostorového rozložení podzemních vod; nadále vykazují silnou podporu
Aktivita 2.3 – Aplikace nástrojů umělé 5
inteligence (AI) pro analýzu prostorového
rozložení podzemních vod;
Aktivita 2.5 – Identifikace potenciálních
vrtných lokalit bude dokončena bez realizace
původně plánovaných testovacích vrtů.
Ověření výsledků hydrogeologického a AI
modelování bude provedeno na základě
existujících dat a jednoho mělkého
monitorovacího vrtu v oblasti zóny Gofa
(Zala/Sawla Basin).
Aktivita 2.6 Vývoj interaktivního on-line
informačního systému o zdrojích podzemních
vod;
Aktivita 3.1 - Magisterské a doktorské studium
vybraných odborníků v ČR na téma projektu;
Aktivita 3.2 - Praktické školení etiopských
expertů a místní správy ve všech parametrech
projektu;
Aktivita 3.3 – Školení o využití a šíření výstupů
projektu.
iniciativám v oblasti tohoto typu
rozvojové spolupráce.
Partnerské organizace / instituce
jsou připravené k úzké
spolupráci na řešení projeku.
Rozpočtové prostředky na
zůstávají dostatečné k dosažení
očekávaných výsledků a výstupů.
Zájmové oblasti vykazují dobrou
bezpečnost a stabilitu.
Místní infrastruktura zůstává
v uspokojivém stavu pro
realizaci projektu.
6
Příloha č. 4 k Zápisu č.j. 280829/2023-ČRA: Časový harmonogram
Předpokládaný kalendářní měsíc / rok 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Aktivity/měsíce 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4
Řízení projektu X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XX X X
Komplexní hodnocení zdrojů podzemních vod pro region X X X X X X X X X X X X
Sidama, zóny Gamo a Gofa
X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X
Aktivita 1.1 – Rešerše a reinterpretace geologických a hydrogeologických
zájmových oblastí regionu Sidama, zóny Gamo a Gofa; XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X
Aktivita 1.2 – Geologické, hydrogeologické a (půdní) mapování zóny Gofa v
měřítku 1:100 000
Aktivita 1.3 - 3D modelování geologické stavby (přípravná fáze pro
hydrogeologické modelování);
Aktivita 1.4 - Geochemické a hydrochemické zhodnocení prostředí X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X
podzemních vod;
X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X
Aktivita 1.5 – Základní analýza hydrogeologického a půdního prostředí v
oblasti Zala X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXX X
Aktivita 1.6 – Základní analýza sesuvného území ve vybraných oblastech zóny
Gofa a mitigace negativních dopadů X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X
X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X
Identifikace hladin podzemních vod pomocí konvenčních X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X
hydrogeologických metod, geostatistiky a umělé inteligence X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXX X
Aktivita 2.1 – Odhad hladiny podzemní vody a možné vydatnosti XXXX X
identifikované konvenčními hydrogeologickými metodami;
Aktivita 2.2 – Geostatistické modelování prostorového rozložení podzemních
vod;
Aktivita 2.3 – Aplikace nástrojů umělé inteligence (AI) pro analýzu
prostorového rozložení podzemních vod;
Aktivita 2.5 – Identifikace potenciálních vrtných lokalit a vrtání mělkých
hydrogeologických vrtů
Aktivita 2.6 Vývoj interaktivního on-line informačního systému o zdrojích
podzemních vod;
Zvyšování dovedností etiopských odborníků
Aktivita 3.1 - Magisterské a doktorské studium vybraných odborníků v ČR X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XX X X
na téma projektu; X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XX X X
Aktivita 3.2 - Praktické školení etiopských expertů a místní správy ve všech XX X X
parametrech projektu;
Aktivita 3.3 – Školení o využití a šíření výstupů projektu.
Příloha č. 5 k Zápisu č.j. 280829/2023-ČRA: Plán aktivit
Plán aktivit na období od 1.7.2023 do 30.4.2027
Název projektu: Improving the quality of life by ensuring availability and
sustainable management of water resources in Sidama Region and Gamo and Gofa
zones (SNNP Region), Ethiopia
Výstupy a aktivity Popis aktivit a způsobů Zdroje Termín
naplňování indikátorů ověření realizace
Řízení projektu
Zajištění realizace, organizačně- Výroční zprávy o Viz
technické koordinace a návaznosti řešení projektu, harmonogram
projektových aktivit tak, aby byly pololetní a roční projektu –
naplněny v souladu s nastaveným projektové zprávy příloha
harmonogramem projektu a tímto realizátora, řádně, F05_5_MP17
plánem, včasná identifikace a zajištění vedené účetnictví,
náhradního řešení v případě omezení výstupy z
průběhu některých aktivit z důvodu monitoringů
aktuální epidemiologické situace partnerských
organizací v
Etiopii, zprávy z
monitorovacích
misí ČRA a ZÚ.
Výstup 1
Aktivita 1.1 – Rešerše a Podrobný popis aktivit a metodiky 1) Výroční zprávy Viz
reinterpretace realizace viz kapitola 4. projektového o řešení projektu a harmonogram
geologických a dokumentu. renomované projektu –
hydrogeologických dat statistiky příloha
zájmových oblastí regionu Mezi hlavní výstupy projektu patří: F05_5_MP17
Sidama, zóny Gamo a 2) Webové stránky
Gofa; Soubor geologických a a on-line
hydrogeologických a interaktivní
Aktivita 1.2 – Geologické, pedologických map v měřítku aplikace s výstupy
hydrogeologické a (půdní) 1:100 000 a textové vysvětlivky zóny projektu (v
mapování zóny Gofa v Gofa regionu SNNP; anglickém jazyce
měřítku 1 : 100 000 a s rozšířeným
kompilace geologické, 3D geologické modely studovaného abstraktem
hydrogeologické a území s interaktivními prostředky pro v amharském
pedologické mapy této extrakci relevantních geologických jazyce.
oblasti. Výsledné mapové informací pro vyhodnocení potenciálu
výstupy budou začleněny podzemních vod v jakékoli části 3) Publikované
do online mapového studovaného území; mapové a textové
systému projektu. Aktivita výstupy /
1.3 - 3D modelování Charakteristika geochemických publikace
geologické stavby hydrochemických parametrů (složení) dostupné ve
(přípravná fáze pro podzemních vod v zájmové oblasti. vědeckých
hydrogeologické databázích /
modelování); Základní zhodnocení nakladatelstvích.
hydrogeologického prostředí v oblasti
Aktivita 1.4 - Zala (západní část zóny Gofa) za
Geochemické a účelem tvorby prováděcí studie na
hydrochemické výstavbu zavlažovacího systému.
zhodnocení prostředí
podzemních vod; Základní vyhodnocení rizikových
faktorů ve vybraných sesuvných
Aktivita 1.5 – Základní územích v oblasti zóny Gofa a návrhy
analýza opatření (guidelines).
hydrogeologického a
půdního prostředí
v oblasti Zala;
Aktivita 1.6 – Základní
analýza sesuvného území
ve vybraných oblastech
zóny Gofa včetně mitigace
negativních dopadů.
Výstup 2
Aktivita 2.1 – Odhad 1) Počítačové simulace a parametry 1) Výroční zprávy Viz
hladiny podzemní vody a podzemních vod (celková zásoba, o řešení projektu a harmonogram
možné vydatnosti optimální intenzita jímání, rychlost renomované projektu –
identifikované doplňování, variabilita hloubky , statistiky příloha
konvenčními kvalita); F05_5_MP17
hydrogeologickými 2) Webové stránky
metodami; 2) Prediktivní modely založené na a on-line
geostatistice a umělé inteligenci (AI), interaktivní
Aktivita 2.2 – které předpovídají distribuci zásob aplikace s výstupy
Geostatistické modelování podzemních vod v kterékoli oblasti projektu
prostorového rozložení studie s ohledem na přírodní i
podzemních vod; socioekonomické podmínky (potřeby 3) Publikované
místních lidí, farmářů atd.); mapové a textové
Aktivita 2.3 – Aplikace výstupy /
nástrojů umělé 3) Identifikované potenciální oblasti publikace
inteligence (AI) pro pro udržitelné umístění vrtaných dostupné ve
analýzu prostorového studní v přelidněných oblastech na vědeckých
rozložení podzemních základě vyvinutých konvenčních, databázích /
vod; geostatistických a AI modelů nakladatelstvích.
Aktivita 2.5 – 4) Přehled oblastí navržených pro 4) fotografie,
Identifikace optimální realizaci vrtů ve studované předávací
perspektivních oblasti určené pro zavlažování; protokoly,
vrtných lokalit bude záznamy ze
dokončena bez 5) Instalace permanentního školení, prezenční
realizace původně monitorovacího systému (1 vrt) na listiny
plánovaných tří existujícím vrtu v oblasti Sawla/Zala
testovacích vrtů. Basin a využití získaných dat pro
Aktivita bude verifikaci hydrogeologických modelů.
dokončena na základě
dosud získaných dat z 6) Interaktivní webový informační
provedeného systém o zdrojích podzemní vod spolu
mapování a z s vysvětlujícím textem;
monitorovacího vrtu
v oblasti Sawla/Zala 7) Zvýšení počtu absolventů
Basin. Aktivita 2.6 univerzity (AMU) v oboru
Vývoj interaktivního hydrogeologie a hydrologie;
on-line
informačního systému o 8) Zřízení školícího modulu o
zdrojích podzemních vod; optimalizaci vrtů pro jímání
podzemní vody v prostorách Arba
Minch University (AMU) a také jinde
v Etiopii, který bude k dispozici všem
nevládním organizacím zabývajícím
se vrtáním studní;
9) Komplexní příručka shrnující
nezbytné kroky při vrtání mělkých
studní.
Výstup 3
Aktivita 3.1 - Magisterské 1) Zvýšení znalostí místních expertů, Prezenční listiny, Viz
a doktorské studium pracovníků místních administrativ a výkazy o studiu, harmonogram
vybraných odborníků v představitelů komunit v základních diplomové / projektu –
ČR (na základě parametrech a výstupech projetku. disertační práce příloha
přijímacího řízení na UK) studentů, výsledky F05_5_MP17
na téma projektu; testů získaných
znalostí.
Aktivita 3.2 - Praktická
školení etiopských
expertů a místní správy ve
všech parametrech
projektu;
Aktivita 3.3 – Školení o
využití a šíření výstupů
projektu.